Have you ever heard the legend of Robert Johnson? He was moved from house to house as a boy and abused by his stepfather. Robert had been messing around with the owner's wife. Johnson, though well-traveled and admired in his performances, was little noted in hi… IT WAS TOMMY JOHNSON, NOT ROBERT JOHNSON The crossroads ritual is currently best known in popular American culture through the recent acceptance of a spurious legend that the famous 1930s blues singer Robert Johnson claimed that he had learned how to play guitar by selling his soul to the devilat the crossroads, somewhere in Mississippi. "Standin' at the crossroad, baby, risin' sun goin' down / I believe to my soul, now, poor Bob is sinkin' down." {I guess you could say that this Wonder was..} You’ve matched all of the definitions correctly. He could sing, write music, and even play the guitar! Premise. The quality of Robert Johnson's blues performances — those few that were recorded — has never been up for debate. He was only 27. We go in search of the REAL Devil's Crossroads from the famed Urban Legend where legendary Blues musician Robert Johnson sold his soul to the Devil. Robert Johnson, to be blunt, absolutely sucked at guitar but wanted badly to be an awesome blues guitarist. Robert Johnson drops to his knees and says, “Maybe not.”. Perhaps we will never know for sure! Stop fitting lets agree this wonder is awsome!!!!!!!!! {DEVILISHLY MUSICAL!}. In fact, when Johnson played, people swore they heard TWO guitars. The Blues has it's roots in spirituals, so it really isn't that much of a stretch. Yes! After relocating to the Mississippi Delta, Johnson's interest in music was noticed by blues legend Son House, who would become the young musician's hero. Unfortunately he died shortly after recording these songs at the young age of 27. In accordance with this tale, Robert Johnson was reported to have disappeared for several weeks, returning as one of the most legendary and inspirational blues musicians to have graced the genre. How about Mulan or John Henry? But what was it about Robert Johnson that made him such a suitable receptacle for this most seductive legend? Biography tells us how House recalled Johnson disappearing in Clarksdale, Mississippi, close to the now legendary crossroads at Highways 49 and 61, for "a few weeks," before re-emerging in public with his signature blues guitar style. When Robert Johnson reappeared in the Mississippi Delta music scene, he was a talented Blues musician. With Robert Johnson, Terry Harmonica Bean, Rory Block, Yvonne Chireau. No one ever saw the second guitarist, leading many to believe the Devil himself was playing alongside Johnson. Myths aside, Robert Johnson stood out for his complex personality and his technique. In 1938, a music scout in New York listened to Robert Johnson's music and invited him to play a big concert in Carnegie Hall. At this time in the south, no white doctor would see a black patient, and no black doctors would see Robert because of the crossroads rumor. However, there is no escaping the Devil’s trickery as he always wins in the end. Are you ready to learn more about the true story of Robert Johnson? We love the story of Robert Johnson! Robert Johnson began playing music when he was young, but he wasn’t good at it. Johnson died the following year in Greenwood, Mississippi, supposedly poisoned by a jealous husband of one of his mistresses. However, Johnson did become a great Blues singer. The New World Encyclopedia also lists such big names as Muddy Waters, Led Zeppelin, and Eric Clapton among those Johnson influenced. That’s not quite what happened, of course, but every legendary figure needs some lore. This was the tone of Johnson’s life, one of mystery and loss, and in his own time he would be outright forgotten. Those who believe the legend say the man in black was the Devil. His influence on contemporaries was much smaller, in part because he was an itinerant performer—playing mostly on street corners, in juke joints, and at Saturday night dances—who worked in a then undervalued style of music. Thankfully (or not), this version of the story also has a creepy edge; Conforth states that Johnson often took lessons from Zimmerman in local cemeteries, practicing atop the tombstones, where they wouldn't be disturbed. Lyrics such as these have helped create one of the most enduring legends in the world of popular music. Many modern listeners believe that the premier song about soul-selling at a crossroads is "Cross Road Blues" by Robert Johnson. That's where the legend of Robert Johnson and the crossroads begins. 'Get that guitar away from that boy,' people would say.". Studio portrait of Robert Johnson. Wow the devil is in this wonder he’s fake by the way ♂️, https://www.npr.org/2011/05/07/136063911/robert-johnson-at-100-still-dispelling-myths, https://www.biography.com/people/robert-johnson-9356324, https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/devils-music-myth-robert-johnson/, a low triangular area where a river divides before entering a larger body of water, a repeated symbol or pattern in literature, art, or mythology, a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events, based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity, a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes, an explorer, often with the goal of finding something or somebody. We've been talking about these figures for so long that they are now legends! Others would say Robert Johnson never went to the crossroads at all. Though he was little known in his own lifetime, his music began to be rediscovered in the 1960s, according to Biography, thanks to the re-release of a selection of his recordings on the album The King of the Delta Blues Singers, which fell into the hands of a new generation of musicians. Researching blues and guitar music brings famed Robert Johnson's mythically creative acclaim to his attention; especially intriguing are the legends surrounding exactly how Johnson became so talented – most notably the one claiming he "sold his soul to the Devil at the crossroads", as well as a famed "missing song" that was lost, supposedly evermore, to the world. The origin of the legend of Johnson's pact with the Devil is to be found in the fact that the aspiring musician somehow managed to transform himself from being "embarrassingly bad" at the guitar into a blues master in such a short period. For the legend is that Johnson entered into a Faustian pact: that his great ability as a guitarist and vocalist was down to Johnson selling his soul to the devil, a deal which took place at the crossroads of Highways 49 and 61 in Mississippi, according to how the legend is recounted by Biography. Robert Johnson’s Grave . He died on Aug. 16, 1938 under some awful circumstances. You have answered 0 of 3 questions correctly and your score is: Subscribe to Wonderopolis and receive anna for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic! A shadowy figure, hearing his plight instructed him to go, guitar in hand to the Dockery Plantation Crossroads at midnight on a moonless night. No one was sure where he was. The legend of Robert Johnson is one of the founding myths of both Delta Blues and Rock and Roll. Robert was left in his room alone where he suffered for three days. Courtland Bresner CC BY-SA 3.0. Ask an adult friend or family member if they know any legends that they can share with you! The Devil promised to make Robert Johnson the greatest Blues musician in the world in return for Johnson's soul. Robert Johnson begged the Devil to make him a … What killed him? And everyone knows the great live version of “Down To The Crossroads,” a variation on the Robert Johnson song of a similar name that Cream recorded and released on their live disc of the Wheels of Fire album. Researcher Bruce Conforth has identified Johnson's guitar teacher: blues musician Ike Zimmerman. The man stands up, tall, barrel-chested, and black as the forever-closed eyes of Robert Johnson’s stillborn baby, and walks out to the middle of the crossroads where Robert Johnson kneels. Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Carson from Columbus, OH. Legends are created when people retell stories and add details to them that aren't true. Don’t miss our special deals, gifts and promotions. Audiences would look around, searching for the second guitarist. Tales of Faustian pacts are nothing new. Those who witnessed the phenomenon could only explain it by supernatural interference. Often, these details come from the storytellers' spiritual or religious beliefs. In the 1930s and the Deep South legend has it that Robert Johnson, the King of the Delta Blues and the very first rock star, sold his soul. Tales of Faustian pacts are nothing new. Thanks for sharing this was a really cool and amazing article. That classic Robert Johnson Crossroads location, where he died. And why does his story endure, like his music, almost a century later? The solo Eric Clapton played on that song may be … We know many legends about real people! It's at the intersection of Highways 1 & 8 in Rosedale, Mississippi, USA. We almost came at midnight on a full moon, but thought better of the idea. The archetype of desperate people making deals with the Devil is common in legends. With little thought, Robert Johnson agreed. Among them was Bob Dylan, who wrote that Johnson's "words made my nerves quiver like piano wires." People say Robert Johnson went out one night to the crossroads of two highways in the Mississippi Delta. We are undergoing some spring clearing site maintenance and need to temporarily disable the commenting feature. Want to add a little wonder to your website? ARTS & CULTURE — Music. Johnson has had enormous impact on music and musicians, but outside his own time and place and even the genre for which he was famous. Have you ever heard of the famous Crossroads where Highway 49 and 61 intersect? But according to those who knew Johnson, guitar did not come to him easily. There are people in Mississippi who would tell you he traded his soul to become a great Blues singer. We bet you know the stories of Johnny Appleseed and Pocahontas. Then one day, Johnson disappeared. anna for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic! Nothing about it sounds strange, just unfortunate, and I’m sure we will be able to dig up more stories like this one. Robert Johnson passed away when he was 27 years old. As for Johnson himself, he sang that he "went down to the crossroads, fell down on my knees," possibly lending some truth to the legend. Carson Wonders, “What is a riff in music?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Carson! The crossroads of Robert Johnson’s time was rural and dirt - no more. Robert Johnson surprised everyone when he suddenly became a very talented musician. Robert Johnson grew up in Memphis and learned the basics of the guitar from a brother. We sent you SMS, for complete subscription please reply. What happened to Robert Johnson at the crossroads? In the end, Johnson wrote 29 hit songs within 1931 and 1937. To cut a long story short, Robert Johnson recorded several hit blues songs in the late 1930’s, which made him something of a legend. well, i told blues fans and musicians, that were even only slightly familiar with the name robert johnson, that the devil subject on crossroad blues is pure monkey junk, that satisfies the strange craving for myths and storytelling. How much of the legend of Robert Johnson is true? Write a short summary of the legend and try to identify which parts of the story could be true and which parts are fictional. Robert Johnson begged the Devil to make him a talented musician. He started playing music when he was young, but his early music impressed no one. ReMastered: Devil at the Crossroads is a 2019 documentary film about Robert Johnson, the blues singer, songwriter and musician. House recalled: "He blew a harmonica and he was pretty good with that, but he wanted to play guitar ... such a racket you never heard! Today, we know him as one of the greatest Blues musicians of all time. Johnson lived in the Mississippi Delta in the early 1900s. With that, Robert Johnson headed North to Rosedale and sealed his contract with The Devil. Now On Netflix: ‘ReMastered’ Focuses On Robert Johnson April 26, 2019 Premiering today on Netflix, ReMastered: Devil at the Crossroads takes a look at the legend of Robert Johnson, with Keith Richards, Taj Mahal, Keb’ Mo’ and Bonnie Raitt, among others, … the weirdest part is that a slave rose up and became a blues musician. That's where the legend of Robert Johnson and the crossroads begins. fact is, that robert johnson feared to get busted by the highway patrol, cause blacks were forced off the road after sundown. At exactly midnight, a large man dressed in black appeared. What Really Happened at the Crossroads Robert Johnson had a tough life. This was one of the best articles I’ve ever read I loves wonderopolis!!!!! Thanks for your patience. The legend says he stood at the crossroads for a long time. Son House, a talented Blues musician, once told Johnson, "Put that guitar down [...] you drivin' people nuts!". A great place to start is with his. Help spread the wonder of families learning together. The legend says he stood at the crossroads for a long time. Robert Johnson was born and raised in the Mississippi Delta and began playing guitar in the 1920's. However, we do know that Robert Johnson never gave up on his music, even when no one believed in him. He was the founder of rock ‘n’ roll. In a cruel irony, the fame he so sought, in the end, was what killed him. T here is no way for the world to know exactly what happened during Robert Johnson’s trip to the crossroads. At exactly midnight, a large man dressed in black appeared. As a young man, he married his sweetheart, Virginia, who died in childbirth with their baby. We hope you have a strong connection to tomorrow’s Wonder of the Day! Be sure to check out the following activities with a friend or family member! Indeed, it is this point that many believe has made the legend of his pact with the devil stick around as long as it has. Recent academics have come up with a more realistic explanation for his steep musical development: sheer practice. i loves wonderopilis, THIS ARTICLE IS SO COOL! Today he is recognized as one of the most important innovators of the Delta blues. For about six months, the Mississippi Delta was free from the racket of Robert Johnson's music. So sings the Delta blues musician Robert Johnson in his characteristically ethereal tone on "Cross Road Blues," one of only 29 songs that the mysterious figure recorded in his short lifetime. Quick Facts Name Robert Johnson Birth Date May 8, 1911 Death Date August 16, 1938 Did You Know? Some 20th-century blues songs, such as Sold It to the Devil by Black Spider Dumpling (John D. Twitty), may be about making a deal with the devil at the crossroads. Interested in sharing Wonderopolis® every day? CCRA.L.3, CCRA.L.6, CCRA.R.1, CCRA.R.2, CCRA.R.4, CCRA.R.9, CCRA.R.10, CCRA.SL.1. However, Robert Johnson did not put the guitar down. What Happened With Robert Johnson And The Crossroads. He was carried back to his hotel room in dire need of medical attention. Directed by Brian Oakes. What really happened to Robert Johnson at the crossroads? In the 1986 film Crossroads, a fictional film based loosely on Robert Johnson and Tommy Johnson's stories, the guitar-playing hero plays a Niccolo Paganini song on the electric guitar during a musical showdown with one of his competitors. People say Robert Johnson went out one night to the crossroads of two highways in the Mississippi Delta. He’d drank whisky laced … A hefty chunk of Robert Johnson’s music was never recorded; many more of his songs were only heard by patrons of some long forgotten juke joint in the Delta countryside. He also died young after recording only a handful of songs. Be the first to know! "Cross Road Blues" (also known as "Crossroads") is a blues song written and recorded by American blues artist Robert Johnson in 1936. He kept practicing, but no matter how hard he tried, he didn't seem to improve. On August 16, 1938 Robert Johnson, the king of the Delta Blues died. Multiple new books and films dissect and theorize about the myth and the reality behind it. According to udiscovermusic, Johnson's first experience of playing the guitar was learning the basics from his brother as a small child living with his family in Memphis. the Wonder of the Day® via email or SMS. We did it! Robert Johnson recorded “Crossroads Blues” in 1936, and it shows the amazing interplay between his guitar and voice: The guitar swooping in and around his vocals. Legend has it that Johnson took his guitar to the crossroads of Highways 49 and 61 in … Most people assume that this part of the story is fabricated. The Devil agreed, on one condition. Robert Johnson sold his soul to the Devil to become a great Blues musician. Many fascinating legends surround his music and history, the most prominent being his encounter with the Devil at the "crossroads." It was Son House (pictured above) — whose talent the young Johnson "coveted," according to Open Culture – who has been one of the most prominent proponents of the Faustian legend. A look at the short, mysterious life of blues legend, Robert Johnson, who was said to have made a deal with the Devil at a crossroads in rural Mississippi. The New World Encyclopedia lists such disparate possibilities as being poisoned by the jealous husband of one of his lovers, being shot and/or stabbed (according to Son House), and death from syphilis. If you recognize any of these names, you probably know they were all real people. Something that distinguished him from the other great blues players of the day was his ability to incorporate different styles of music into his own expression. Unfortunately, by the time the invitation reached Mississippi, Robert Johnson had passed away. He spent the rest of his life playing music. It is a paved intersection and you have to brave traffic to get there. Those who believe the legend say the man in black was the Devil. Others believed Johnson was somehow able to make his one guitar sound like two. 2014–2020 © National Center for Families Learning, http://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/what-happened-to-robert-johnson-at-the-crossroads, © National Center for Families Learning (NCFL). It was released on April 26, 2019 on Netflix streaming. We think the history of music is fascinating! Like most legends, the story of Robert Johnson began with a real person. Who was playing with him? He says, “Stand up, Robert Johnson. Tell everybody about Wonderopolis and its wonders. As The Guardian points out, the same legend was attached to the Italian master violinist Niccolo Paginini in the early 19th century, and was even told about one of Johnson's blues contemporaries, Thomas Johnson (no relation), who died in 1956 at the age of 60. How about the famous song by a man named Robert Johnson? He was murdered by a jealous husband. Almost everything in Johnson's biography is up for dispute: the date of his birth, the exact date and manner of his death, and, most famously, the way he became a master of the blues guitar. Robert Johnson went on to become The King of the Delta blues and spawned a new sound called Rock n' Roll. At the age of 27 Robert Johnson was poisoned by the owner of a juke joint he had been playing. Standards: A legend is a story that starts out as true but then takes on mythical traits. Upon the devil’s arrival, the musician was offered a Faustian barter: supernatural musicianship for the musician’s soul. 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