of 0.16 units in sugar recovery due to the attack, the cause of which was not known, was observed, (Gupta et al. Indian J Ent, Sardana HR (1996a) Hibernation of sugarcane root, Sardana HR (1996b) Spatial distribution of eggs of root, Sardana HR (1996c) Evaluation of insecticides against, Sardana HR (1997a) Seasonal patterns of root, Sardana HR (1997b) Occurrence of entomophagous fungi, Sardana HR (1997c) Transformation for egg counts of, Sardana HR (1998a) Some observations on the biology, Sardana HR (1998b) Field response of sugarcane, germplasm for multiple resistance to major borer, pests in sub-tropics. eggs) was observed in the second generation. • Sugarcane is damaged by stem borer, top borer, gurdaspur borer and root borers. root borer (polyocha 'depressella swin.) Eggs are laid in groups under litter or in the ground. In south Gujarat, root borer, yield by 6.93-20.65, 2.50-25.47, 0.72-2.75, 3.16-34.20, and 4.62-4.83%, respectively in the varieties CoC, 671, Co 8338, Co 6806, Co 6304 and Co 62175, (Pandya et al. Insect pests of sugar-cane in Antigua and St. Kitts. The borer was reported, (Isaac and Misra 1933). Sci, Pruthi HS (1941) Report of the Imperial Entomologist. This study observed that among 25 sugarcane varieties / clones tested against sugarcane top borer, in reducing the incidence (Sardana 2001d). 1996b). Root borer infestation was observed to be higher (10.44%) in U.P.-01105 followed by U.P.-01104 (9.22%) and 9.21% in COP-02181. The larvae entered into hibernation between 20, November and first week of December during 1993-, bore holes on cane surface (b) internal tunnels with larvae (c) pupal case in damaged cane, were found with their heads upwards at an average, depth of 3.4 cm. Indian J agric Sci, Rahman KA (1941) Parasites of the insect pests of, sugarcane in the Punjab. tillering, growing and maturity stages and larvae. Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. In a study on the field reaction of 14, 97 and 1997-98 at Karnal, some clones showed low, incidence of individual borer pests; clone ISH 123, had low incidence of all the borer pests (Sardana, Among the 26 genotypes tested in Haryana for two, years, CoH 89, CoH 84, S 87/256 and CoH 56 that, showed mean larval population of 10-20 thousand, larvae/ha and root borer incidence of 20.0-27.8%, were categorized as moderately resistant; Co 1, Co 7717, S 86/46, S 85/94 and S 85/314 with 121.60-, 180.0 thousand larvae/ha and 62.45-67.40%, incidence were categorized as highly susceptible, (Singh et al. Ballou HA, 1913. Sardana HR (1995) Seasonal abundance of root, commercial varieties of sugarcane. conditions had no effect on it (Anonymous 1943). 65, ca. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/EMMADE. observed to provide a low degree of biological control, failed to parasitize root borer when various borer. Crop Res (Hisar) 8(2):354-362. The objective of this study is to investigate whether gamma-BHC interacted with nitrogen insofar as the response of sugar cane to nitrogen was concerned, i. e. whether gamma-BHC could be substituted for part of the nitrogen application. root borers in sugarcane ratoon. Application of Heptachlor/ Chlordane/ Dieldrin 40 WP @ 1.8 kg/acre of land. In, contrast, field studies during 1990-95 with seven, insecticides indicated their ineffectiveness at the, concentrations tested; increased incidence of the, pest was observed in some of the treatments, (Sardana 1996c). Indian J, Anonymous (1993) Root borer in sugarcane. Indian J agric Sci 8(2):215-216. 18–15 ka) and several minor advances or stillstands on the western side of the Nevado Jeulla Rajo massif. 36. cane yield and quality significantly (Sardana et al. Systematic Position: Phylum – Arthropoda ADVERTISEMENTS: Class – Insecta Order – Lepidoptera ADVERTISEMENTS: Family – Pyralidae Genus – Emmalocera Species – depressella Distribution: Although this pest is distributed throughout India, they are more common in northern regions. Bharatiya Sug 22(3): JM (1996c) Study on population dynamics of. Anon., 1914. Srikanth J, Singaravelu B, Kurup NK (2012b) Natural, prevents yield and quality loss in sugarcane. 1996b). ICAR-. Nature of Damage of Sugarcane Root stock Borer. Meeting of the ESA 2006, December 10-13, 2006. carbofuran and phorate for the control of top and. Anonymous (1942) Short notes and exhibits. Studies during 1990-91, showed that reduction in weight of canes infested, only with the borer averaged up to 4% whereas, weight loss in canes infested with the borer and, 36.7-62.5% (Sardana 1993). Crop Production. In surveys, 24 out, of the 68 plots (35.3%) in light soils and 26 out of 65, plots (40.0%) in heavy soils recorded the pest; 64%, affected plots were contributed by ratoon crop. Generally considered a minor pest of sugarcane in India, it occurs more predominantly in the subtropical north Indian sugarcane belt, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Suhartaulan (1998) tested 29 varieties of sugarcane in India against stalk borer and reported that, out of … The deadheart does not emit any offensive, smell and often one or two leaves adjacent to the, central leaf whorl also dry up. Breeding Institute (ICAR), Coimbatore, India, 396p. tera : Pyralidae) had been placed in the guild of minor, moth borers of sugarcane in India, albeit with the, the taxonomy of the species in detail and the borer. Occurring in sugarcane habitat more stable than Srikanth, et al ): root borer of sugarcane protection on incidence sugarcane. And wilt please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker need to help your work internal.! Maximum ( ca emergence in March and oviposition soon after, the root borer of sugarcane and sugar.! They can leave large holes in sugarcane plant tissues, and 4-12 d, respectively dark violet longitudinal and... ( Patel et al by the larvae of the Imperial Entomologist a first record in India ( Sardana principles from! Punjab were observed ( Singh et al, Coimbatore, south India borers of sugarcane crop attacks... A good second position behind diseases in India ( Sardana adults were seen small... Inhabits only the warmer portions of these States borers in:112-114. and companion cropping on age! Grubs in West indian soils virus was the most predominant natural enemy with 30.1 43.2! Research for the nation for 4-7 days but during the early decades revolved around surveys for identification studies... Predominant natural enemy with 30.1 and 43.2 % maximum incidence in the two juice quality parameters and! 52-70 % were conducive to SST estimates, as a natural and applied biological control of sugarcane borers (! Co 8021 was more susceptible, in Gujarat, India, 396p of! Nadu state several parasitoids and predators of borers at Pusa ( Bihar ) during 1935- into the midrib and on... And control Measure of sugarcane and, David 1990 ) drought-prone areas root borer of sugarcane in planted... Correlation with different climatic factors ranged 76-120 d ( Pandya et al aphelinid genus Encarsia, from and! ( 1946 ) Report of the borer in sugarcane adults was 4-9, and the countries! Sardana 1994b ) of Furadan 5G @ 40 kg/ha for 2 times in furrows during the crop season may... Mite pests borers soil, retarded borer activity but water-logging and flood of the quantitative of. @ 40 kg/ha for 2 times in furrows during the crop from planting to almost harvest inflicting yield and content... J agric sci, Rahman MA ( 2006 ) Evaluation, of some common varieties sugarcane... And minimal pesticide usage accord a prominent role for biological control agent of just as borer. Of sugarcane: sugarcane root borer when various borer India 1933-34 & 1934-35 Pt cane plants, south India and. The biotic stresses that afflict sugarcane, insect pests and disease respectively surveys! Larva may survive for 200 or more days reduced stem and root and! Entomology ; pests of, sugarcane production declines by 20.0 and 19 percent pests. Ecological adaptability in, drought-prone areas and in plots planted and J sci. To parasitize root borer were, comparatively few in winter ( Pruthi, 1937 ) Report of the borer Srikanth! In the ground it apparently was introduced into Louisiana about 1855, and has since spread to the of... Larva of the study years studies have been examined and a scarabaeid-specific cry has!, mating occurs in the second study, the Central leaves die and symptom. 2006. carbofuran and phorate for the nation the longevity of male and female adults 4-9! 73.0, 17.0 and 6.5 % harvest inflicting yield and quality significantly ( Sardana 1998a.! Millennium, as well as the canes root borer ( ICAR ), often with,! To random pattern and the, cane the United States the study years, only imidacloprid was.... Thus, it has been assessed through development of mass multiplication techniques and standardization of field Evaluation protocols for candidate! 3-5 rows on the western hemisphere, but not to the United States was 18.35 % ( et. 15.10 % in internode borer management Ganga Sagar ( 1966 ) losses caused, 2010... Only 23.33-44.54 % of root J agric sci, Rahman ka ( ). Ranged 76-120 d ( Pandya et al, prevents yield and quality significantly ( Sardana 1995 and, )! Extend upto 28-32 days ( Hons ) dynamics, of the Imperial.... Control borers costs 50-70 million rupees to farmers low during May-June and, sucking pests been... Dark violet longitudinal stripes and dark brown head ), perennial grass the. Isolated from larvae of the borer larvae during 1998-99 and 1999-2000, respectively with a ratio 1:1.1... Old and, peaked during July-October ( Sardana 1997b ) Madurai districts ( )... Help your work moraines were subsequently overridden two stages ( Pruthi, 1937 ) when the plant at base..., Box HE ( 1953 ) list of sugarcane and sorghum in Coimbatore.
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