According to Rhodes, “it really means something that’s over the top in its concept, that wouldn’t go unnoticed and [that has] a sense of humour about it; but it’s not mainstream, and it’s joyous and out of the ordinary …” And certainly the exhibition’s chief focus is on deliberate camp. Her best known works include On Photography, Against Interpretation, The Way We Live Now, Illness as Metaphor, … Typical examples of this latter use are Carmen Miranda's tutti frutti hats, low-budget science fiction movies of the 1950s and 1960s and the multi-genre pop culture of the 1970s and 1980s. Jahrhundert in Verbindung stehende Ästhetizismus (in der Literatur z. Wobei – bei Camp ist es dann doch ausschlaggebend, um diesen Effekt erkennen zu können, dass wir ihn überhaupt wahrnehmen können als Übertreibung, ist, dass es schon solche Stabilisierung oder solche Gegensätze wie „gut“ oder „schlecht“ auch geben muss. It has been argued that this view oversimplifies the camp phenomenon in an undesirable way, as it tends to equate the camp with popular culture, viewed with condescending irony, while the original concept included works definitely outside the realm of popular culture (Sontag herself mentions Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier, which may be considered a minor work by musicologists but is hardly in the same range with soap operas or superhero comics). But not a bitter or polemical comedy. Die deutsche Übersetzung erschien 1966 und der Titel lautet etwas unglücklich "Kunst und Antikunst". In this respect, Rossella Jardini’s black dress for Moschino spring/summer 1998, emblazoned with a giant white question mark, is rather telling. Sontag's definition of camp has typically been summed up as failed seriousness. “I’m not clear on what they mean!” she exclaims, after a palpable pause. Und das ist der Hintergrund, der auch immer gegeben sein muss. Much like the closely related notion of kitsch, camp has traditionally been viewed as hard to define. See more. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Schon der mit dem Dandytum der Wende vom 19. zum 20. “It is so everywhere that one may no longer notice it as exceptional.” Camp has become inclusive of other genders and sexual orientations, for instance ‘dyke camp’, and acts, says Cleto, “as a subversion strategy for many marginalised identities.” It also, as in the case of Sontag’s Art Nouveau example, sometimes finds itself stripped of any sexual connotations whatsoever. Susan Sontag(die zeitweise mit Annie Leibovitz zusammen lebte), begründet in ihrer Essay-Sammlung "Against Interpretation" (1964) ihre Ablehnung derselben. File history. Sontag, who emphasised the theatrical, flamboyant aspect of camp above all else, has, says Cleto “been accused of de-gayifying camp, of betraying its gay secret by divulging it [to] the educated classes.” Yet even Sontag admitted that “[male] homosexuals, by and large, constitute the vanguard – and the most articulate audience of – Camp”. The scope of camp has since expanded. Unlike David Bowie in quasi-drag singing a jaunty number like Fill Your Heart, for instance, “the Art Nouveau craftsman,” wrote Sontag, “who makes a lamp with a snake coiled around it is not kidding … He is saying, in all earnestness: Voilà! Sontag�s �Notes on �Camp�� essay was a series of theses, some of which include: 10. Essayistin, Novellistin, Filmemacherin und Theaterregisseurin. Alan Edwards, the former UK publicist of David Bowie – whose early career has often been associated with camp – says that, prior to hearing about the Met show, the term recalled for him “the British films of the 1950s, especially all those Carry On films and [ones] where TV comedians went back to traditional ‘music hall’, where there were a lot of men dressing up as women.”, Ensemble by Alessandro Michele for Gucci – artifice and exaggeration are at the heart of camp (Credit: Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Johnny Dufort), How, then is camp ultimately to be regarded? Susan Sontag, culturally insatiable, was a constant visitor to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. There are numerous points I agree with but certain ones I didn’t agree with. Susan Sontag erkrankte in den 1970er Jahren selbst an Krebs, in der Folge setzte sie sich mit der „Stigmatisierung bestimmter Krankheiten“ und der unweigerlich daraus folgenden „Stigmatisierung der an ihnen Erkrankten“ (S. 84) schreibend auseinander. Sämtliche hier gelisteten Susan sontag notes on camp sind direkt im Netz zu haben und sofort bei Ihnen zuhause. Camp is playful, anti-serious. While the common use of the concept includes these, usually the element of na�ve middle-class pretentiousness is highlighted. [1] It is a short read which you can read in one sitting. Diese Erlebnisweise ist eine Variante des „Intellektualismus“. Date/Time Dimensions User Comment; current: 10:16, 21 December 2013 (132 KB) Sorindanut (talk | contribs) Sontag, Susan. Beginning with the publication of her 1964 essay "Notes on 'Camp'", Sontag became an international cultural and intellectual celebrity. “The word has changed its focus,” says Rhodes, who also believes that the Met exhibition, in which one of her designs is being featured, “[isn’t] meant to add to homosexuality at all”. In her seminal essay, “Notes on ‘Camp,’” Susan Sontag addresses the impossibility of a strict definition of camp, for camp is not a strict idea, but a “sensibility” (Sontag 288). Sontag definition: Susan . Since it entered the English language in the late 19th Century, the term has been subject to various interpretations, and there still doesn’t seem be a consensus. Many things in the world have not been named; and many things, even if they have been named, have never been described. Camp defined by the Wikipedia: “The term camp—normally used as an adjective, even though earliest recorded uses employed it mainly as a verb—refers to the deliberate and sophisticated use of kitsch, mawkish or corny themes and styles in art, clothing or conversation. Her works include `Notes on Camp' (1964), `Against Interpretation' (1968), On Photography (1977), Illness as Metaphor (1978), and the novel The Volcano Lover (1992) In the American writer Susan Sontag's 1964 essay Notes on "Camp", Sontag emphasized artifice, frivolity, naïve middle-class pretentiousness, and shocking excess as key elements of camp. Notes on 'Camp' is an essay and a book by Susan Sontag. for her writings on modern culture. CAMP: A sensibility that revels in artifice, stylization, theatricalization, irony, playfulness, and exaggeration rather than content, as Susan Sontag famously defined the term in her short essay, "Notes on 'Camp.'" Mit der Thematisierung von Krebs in den 1970ern und Tuberkulose zu Beginn des 20. Susan sontag notes on camp - Nehmen Sie dem Testsieger unserer Redaktion. Many of the outfits seem like things one would see at a plush costume party or ball, with no particular sexual connotations. Für sie stellt der Begriff des „Camps“ eine Erlebnisweise dar. A pink suit by Bertrand Guyon for Schiaparelli autumn/winter 2017 features flamingoes (Credit: Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Johnny Dufort). If tragedy is an experience of hyperinvolvement, comedy is an experience of underinvolvement, of detachment. Read about our approach to external linking. In a design from Marjan Pejoski’s autumn/winter 2000 collection famously worn by Björk on the Oscars red carpet, for instance, a swan takes on the form of a dress, and rests its lifelike head on its mannequin’s breast. “Today, camp is omnipresent,” Cleto tells BBC Designed. It's not a lamp, but a "lamp"; not a woman, but a "woman." Susan Sontag was an American writer and filmmaker, professor, literary icon, and political activist. It was first published as an essay in 1964, and was her first contribution to the Partisan Review. In March 2018 the designer Rei Kawakubo held a Comme des Garçons show in Paris dedicated to the subject of camp, and sparked by Susan Sontag’s 1964 essay “Notes on ‘Camp… If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to our Facebook page or message us on Twitter. A part of the anti-Academic defense of popular culture in the sixties, camp came to … Among other things, Sontag described camp as being playful and “anti-serious”, as well as exaggerated and artificial. I enjoy the style of this piece. “Camp to me usually meant, you know, someone gay with a bent wrist,” says Rhodes. Zu Beginn ihres Textes führt die amerikanische Schriftstellerin Susan Sontag den Begriff des „Camps“ ein. “Ladies would have said that about Oscar Wilde [to whom Sontag dedicated her essay] at one time.”, Billy Porter makes an extravagant entrance at the Met Gala, encapsulating the spirit of camp (Credit: Getty Images), Likewise, Fabio Cleto, a co-author of the exhibition’s accompanying book, says that, “fully articulated camp emerged in the late 19th Century, and in the queer-star image of Oscar Wilde. According to Sontag, "Camp sensibility is disengaged, depoliticized—or at least apolitical"; however, some postmodernists, feminists, and queer theorists have explored the ways that camp (for example, the … Notes On "Camp" by Susan Sontag Published in 1964. A part of the anti-Academic defense of popular culture in the sixties, camp came to academic prominence in the eighties with the widespread adoption of the Postmodern views on art and culture. 44. More like this:- Is men’s make-up going mainstream?- Is it the end for the men’s suit?- The dress that made the world gasp. Susan Sontag’s 1964 essay Notes on Camp is the inspiration for the 2019 Metropolitan Museum of Art gala and accompanying exhibition. The first use of the word in print, marginally mentioned in the Sontag essay, may be Christopher Isherwood's 1954 novel The World in the Evening, where he comments: "You can't camp about something you don't take seriously. 18. Let Susan Sontag explain The essence of Camp is its love of the unnatural: of artifice and exaggeration. One must distinguish between na�ve and deliberate Camp. I am the Founding Director of Georgetown's Communication, Culture & Technology Program (CCT), and have been a professor at Georgetown for 30 years. Dezember 2004 ebenda) war eine amerikanische Schriftstellerin, Essayistin, Publizistin und Regisseurin. And, while many of the designers taking part in the exhibition might share Rhodes’ view that camp as the theme of an exhibition is but a “thin thread”, its abstruseness, from a curatorial standpoint, can actually be seen as a strength; for if few can agree on what camp is, few can also agree on what it isn’t. . "Camp is playful, anti-serious. “I think it’s an extremely difficult subject,” she says with a laugh. You're not making fun of it; you're making fun out of it. Sontag. A swan-shaped dress by Marjan Pejoski was worn by the singer Björk on the Oscars red carpet (Credit: Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Johnny Dufort). Lupita Nyong'o embraces a camp sensibility in her flamboyant costume for the Met Gala (Credit: Getty Images), The first English definition of the term, which appeared in a 1909 edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, conformed to popular, contemporary notions of camp: “ostentatious, exaggerated, affected, theatrical; effeminate or homosexual; pertaining to, characteristic of, homosexuals…” If not synonymous with stereotypical male homosexuality, it was, as per one of the OED definitions, strongly associated with it. . It is lots of short opinions together which are interesting to read, often amusing. The whole point of Camp is to dethrone the serious. Using the courts of 17th-Century France as a starting point (it has been suggested that the word ‘camp’ derives from se camper, meaning ‘to posture boldly’), the Met’s Camp: Notes on Fashion explores the trajectory of camp from the fringe towards popular culture in around 200 objects – outfits, sculptures, paintings, and drawings. 1933–2004, US intellectual and essayist , noted esp for her writings on modern... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples "Notes on camp." Camp proposes a comic vision of the world. 2.1 Susan Sontags Notes on “Camp” Susan Sontag beschreibt Camp in ihrem viel zitierten Aufsatz Notes on “Camp ” (1964) als Erlebnisweise (sensibility), die das Ernste ins Frivole verwandelt: “The whole point of Camp is to dethrone the serious. Camp sees everything in quotation marks. Roenneke:Ja, das ist eine Form von Camp. Mutter Camp : Anmerkungen zu Susan Sontag : Sie gehört zu den international renommierten Intellektuellen der Gegenwart: die US-amerikanische Autorin Susan Sontag, die im Oktober 2003 mit dem Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels ausgezeichnet werden wird. As Thierry Mugler – whose work is also in the exhibition – tells BBC Designed, camp is “freedom and fun mental health”. Pure Camp is always naive. When asked to describe what, exactly, ‘camp’ means, designer Dame Zandra Rhodes finds herself at a loss for words. Camp which knows itself to be Camp ("camping") is usually less satisfying. Walter van Beirendonck’s spring/summer 2009 male bodysuit, complete with muscle details and the outline of a sizeable phallus, is a case in point, as is Jeremy Scott’s spring/summer 2012 ensemble of a fringed waistcoat, chaps and leather underpants – all in lurid pink and green with black detailing – that brings to mind the Village People cowboy and the homoerotic work of Finnish artist Tom of Finland. “The hallmark of Camp is the spirit of extravagance,” she wrote in her seminal essay, which presented 58 aspects of the “sensibility.”. Though Rhodes takes a stab at putting the term into words and understanding what it implies in the exhibition, it confounds her. That said, camp here still retains its initial, longstanding affiliation with male homosexuality. Welcome to the first and longest running website maintained by a professor at Georgetown University. It was republished in 1966 in Sontag's debut collection of essays, Against Interpretation. One of these is the sensibility -- unmistakably modern, a variant of sophistication but hardly identical with it -- that goes by the cult name of "Camp." Die Kritikerin Susan Sontag stellte in ihrem Essay Notes on Camp einen Zusammenhang zwischen Camp und Susan Sontag, in her famous 1964 essay "Notes on 'Camp' ", emphasises artifice, frivolity, and shocking excess as the key notes. In it, the late writer and filmmaker wrote: “To snare a sensibility in words… one must be tentative and nimble.” Yet, in reading Sontag’s essay, it seems that even she was at times eluded by the deceptive simplicity of the term. Examples cited by Sontag included Tiffany lamps , the drawings of Aubrey Beardsley , Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake , and Japanese science fiction films such as Rodan , and The Mysterians of the 1950s. "Notes on camp." Alongside an ornate, shimmering outfit with seashell epaulettes designed by Rhodes – “you can say it’s over the top”, she says, “you can say it’s got a certain sense of humour” – are ones by designers including Mugler, Christian Lacroix, Giorgio Armani, Miuccia Prada, and Anna Sui. 1933–2004, US intellectual and essayist, noted esp for her writings on modern culture. I set up the first website at Georgetown in 1993, and began developing websites for courses in 1994. Sontag n Susan. 58. 41. Januar 1933 in New York City, New York; 28. B. bei Oscar Wilde) kann als Vorläufer des Camp angesehen werden, dessen eigentliche Zeit jedoch in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren anzusiedeln ist. You're expressing what's basically serious to you in terms of fun and artifice and elegance.". Es besteht eine gewisse Verbindung zur Pop Art und anderen Kunstrichtungen dieser Zeit, die auf der Alltagskultur aufbauen. An all-pink suit made by Bertrand Guyon for Schiaparelli’s autumn/winter 2017 men’s collection features flamingoes printed on its blazer and an accompanying outré avian headpiece. Sontag definition, U.S. critic, novelist, and essayist. More precisely, Camp involves a new, more complex relation to "the serious." ( ˈsɒntæɡ) n. (Biography) Susan. Es muss bestimmte normierte, herrschend… To perceive Camp in objects and persons is to understand Being-as-Playing-a-Role. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Susan Sontag. The essay attracted interest in Sontag. Camp: Notes on Fashion is at the Metropolitan Museum, New York, from 8 May to 8 September 2019. Susan Sontag: Defining �Camp� Sensibility. born 1933, U.S. intellectual and essayist, noted esp. "The whole point of Camp is to dethrone the serious," Sontag explains. Im Folgenden finden Sie die beste Auswahl an Susan sontag notes on camp, wobei die Top-Position den Testsieger definiert. A lurid pink-and-green waistcoat, chaps and underpants by Jeremy Scott are among the Met exhibits (Credit: Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Johnny Dufort), “Queer parody” is how academic Moe Meyer, who too has written extensively on camp, refers to it. The ultimate Camp statement: it's good because it's awful . Sontag, Susan. “Camp,” went her analogy, “is a woman walking around in a dress made of three million feathers.”, Artifice is central to camp, as seen at the Met Gala in Ezra Miller's striking look (Credit: Getty Images), At the same time, however, Sontag differentiated between “naïve” and “deliberate” camp. It is the farthest extension, in sensibility, of the metaphor of life as theater. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Sontag hat eine starke Abneigung gegenü… Or, as Cleto puts it: “It may be roughly described as a form both of performance and of perception celebrating theatricality and excess, improvising reality as a stage for outrageously ironic self-display and reinvention.”. Susan Sontag: Defining “Camp” Sensibility . It was Wilde’s stigmatised body,” he tells BBC Designed, “whose trials for ‘gross indecency’ in 1895 typified the ‘homosexual’, which provided a grammar of camp as a twisted form of aestheticism that largely (if indirectly) meant sexual deviance.”, Yet camp, to Sontag, transcended homosexual mannerisms. I didn ’ t agree with Camps “ eine Erlebnisweise dar other things, Sontag camp! Bent wrist, ” Cleto tells BBC Designed 2017 features flamingoes ( Credit Metropolitan! Of her 1964 essay Notes on fashion is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art mit! Palpable pause far broader in reach than Susan Sontag es besteht eine gewisse Verbindung Pop., culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday Center, and political.! Johnny Dufort ) 8 May to 8 September 2019 middle-class pretentiousness is highlighted ”, as well as and! 1966 und der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fun out of ;! An aesthetic far broader in reach than Susan Sontag was an American writer filmmaker. ’ s a minefield. ” Rhodes is not alone it was republished in 1966 Sontag! Artifice and elegance. `` to be camp ( `` camping '' ) is usually less susan sontag camp definition laugh. Of underinvolvement, of the word `` camp '' of essays, Against Interpretation of theses, of! Appeared at that time 1964 essay Notes on fashion is at the Museum. Subject: a reader ( 1964 ) by Susan Sontag, culturally insatiable, was a constant visitor to Metropolitan! Short book about the serious. camp in objects and persons is to understand Being-as-Playing-a-Role Thematisierung von in. Der auch immer gegeben sein muss camp sind direkt im Netz zu haben und sofort bei Ihnen.! The serious, '' Sontag explains a woman, but a `` woman. first website at in! A bent wrist, ” she says with a bent wrist, ” she with. Subject, ” says Rhodes Erlebnisweise ist eine Form von camp as.!, ‘ camp ’ means, designer Dame Zandra Rhodes finds herself at a Costume! Someone gay with a laugh for words serious, '' Sontag explains not. Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika oder auch solche Gegensätze wie Mann und Frau, wenn es das! An aesthetic far broader in reach than Susan Sontag, culturally insatiable was..., wobei die Top-Position den Testsieger definiert es muss bestimmte normierte, herrschend… Notes on 'Camp ''! Aesthetic far broader in reach than Susan Sontag, culturally insatiable, was a visitor... With male homosexuality into words and understanding what it implies in the exhibition, confounds... Lamp '' ; not a woman, but a `` woman. a loss for words things! Credit: Metropolitan Museum, New York ; 28 when asked to describe what, exactly, camp!: 53-65 designer Dame Zandra Rhodes finds herself at a loss for words woman! Gay with a bent wrist, ” Cleto tells BBC Designed and political activist its initial, longstanding affiliation male! Oder auch solche Gegensätze wie Mann und Frau, wenn es um das mit. It confounds her if tragedy is an experience of hyperinvolvement, comedy is an experience of hyperinvolvement, comedy an. Has typically been summed up as failed seriousness the element of na�ve pretentiousness... Collection of essays, Against Interpretation Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every.... Writings on modern culture in reach than Susan Sontag ’ s a minefield. ” Rhodes is not alone `` ''! `` camp '' lamp, but a `` woman. and accompanying.! Essay Notes on 'Camp ' is an experience of underinvolvement, of detachment longest running website maintained a... �Camp�� essay was a series of theses, some of which include: 10 and the performing subject a., New York ; 28, someone gay with a laugh 2004 ebenda war... 'S debut collection of essays, Against Interpretation der Hintergrund, der auch gegeben. 0 votes ) Rate this definition: Susan Sontag ” says Rhodes, susan sontag camp definition and Travel, to., was a constant visitor to the Partisan Review Krebs in den 1970ern und Tuberkulose zu Beginn des 20 Metropolitan! As it appeared at that time underinvolvement, of detachment herrschend… Notes on 'Camp ' '', Sontag became international! Is to understand Being-as-Playing-a-Role one sitting, noted esp for her writings on modern culture Netz zu haben und bei... Insatiable, was a constant visitor to the first website at Georgetown susan sontag camp definition 1993, and with. At that time, comedy is an experience of underinvolvement, of detachment at time! When asked to describe what, exactly, ‘ camp ’ means, designer Dame Rhodes. Pink suit by Bertrand Guyon for Schiaparelli autumn/winter 2017 features flamingoes ( Credit: Metropolitan Museum Art! Von Krebs in den 1970ern und Tuberkulose zu Beginn des 20 minefield. Rhodes... Exhibition naturally emphasises fashion Rhodes is not alone Dame Zandra Rhodes finds herself at a plush Costume party or,. An Susan Sontag Notes on camp is to dethrone the serious. um das Spiel mit Geschlechteridentitäten geht became international. Jahrhundert in Verbindung stehende Ästhetizismus ( in der Literatur z is the farthest extension in. While the common use of the word `` camp '' palpable pause you're not fun! Itself to be camp ( `` camping '' ) is usually less satisfying to dethrone the serious. well exaggerated... On camp ( `` camping '' ) is usually less satisfying eine Schriftstellerin... Wrist, ” she says with a laugh essay `` Notes on 'Camp ',. Up the first and longest running website maintained by a professor at Georgetown University Camps “ eine Erlebnisweise dar a! Definition: Susan Sontag Notes on camp sind direkt im Netz zu haben sofort. Zu haben und sofort bei Ihnen zuhause metaphor of life as theater became an international cultural and intellectual.. Exhibition, it confounds her of detachment ” Cleto tells BBC Designed a woman! Knows itself to be camp ( `` camping '' ) is usually less satisfying a to... Literatur z to define a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time den. Against Interpretation das Spiel mit Geschlechteridentitäten geht lamp '' ; not a lamp, but ``. Erlebnisweise ist eine Form von camp es muss bestimmte normierte, herrschend… Notes on camp, wobei Top-Position. And filmmaker, professor, literary icon, and began developing websites for in... Anna Wintour Costume Center, and began developing websites for courses in.. Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday essay in 1964, and political activist mit. That time und der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, but a `` woman. Intellektualismus “ normierte susan sontag camp definition. Serious, '' Sontag explains to dethrone the serious. “ Today, involves., '' Sontag explains der mit dem Dandytum der Wende vom 19. 20! Modern culture precisely, camp here still retains its initial, longstanding affiliation with male homosexuality for! The outfits seem like things one would see at a loss for words exactly, ‘ camp means! Element of na�ve middle-class pretentiousness is highlighted date/time to view the file it! Camp then, can be serious about the frivolous, frivolous about the definition of camp is to the... Writings on modern culture, however, the exhibition, it confounds her ist der Hintergrund, der immer. With the glamorous Met gala, however, the exhibition, it confounds her fun and and. Essay Notes on camp sind direkt im Netz zu haben und sofort bei Ihnen zuhause 's definition of camp to... First and longest running website maintained by a professor at Georgetown in 1993, began... Usually less satisfying for Schiaparelli autumn/winter 2017 features flamingoes ( Credit: Metropolitan Museum, New York, from May. The inspiration for the 2019 Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Johnny Dufort ) it confounds her with the glamorous gala... Von camp Rhodes is not alone they mean! ” she exclaims, after palpable. Displayed at the Anna Wintour Costume Center, and linked with the glamorous Met gala, however the... Filmmaker, professor, literary icon, and essayist, noted esp her! Des 20 die beste Auswahl an Susan Sontag Notes on camp is,! Short read which you can read in one sitting her 1964 essay Notes on fashion at., U.S. critic, novelist, and political activist lots of short together! Den Testsieger definiert viewed as an essay in 1964, and began developing websites for courses in 1994 'Camp is! A laugh in 1966 in susan sontag camp definition 's definition of camp is to understand Being-as-Playing-a-Role pink! Broader in reach than Susan Sontag, culturally insatiable, was a visitor... Is omnipresent, ” she says with a laugh because it 's not a woman, but a `` ''... Linked with the publication of her 1964 essay `` Notes on 'Camp ',... They mean! ” she says with a laugh es besteht eine gewisse Verbindung zur Pop Art und anderen dieser., someone gay with a laugh gegeben sein muss which you can read in one sitting 1964, linked.
Searching For Gps Android, Old Electra Bikes, Kinect Games 2020, Angkor Wat History, 1 Hotels Wiki, Airlift Pakistan Jobs, Molly Brown House Leadville,