(Sheikh et al, 1989). 0000000016 00000 n Pakistanis are proud of their culture and historical past and love to talk about politics and religion. Somehow, from the start, Urdu in Pakistan has been controversial. The Musharraf government reiterated this stance of the usage of English in all government schools but the damage of the 1980s was just too deep to be covered that soon and without adequate financial support from the government. (2 May 1989). Pakistan faced this problem in early years of its independence when language controversy exercised far-reaching effects on subsequent history of the country as a whole. Urdu is not only the official language of Pakistan but also the national language of the country. 0000001721 00000 n Pakistani textbooks controversy. First, there was the dispute between Urdu and Bengali, which led to the vivisection of the country, and now it is Urdu versus English, which is poised to create further long lasting problems for the country. The Government of the day declared unequivocally that Urdu alone shall be the State language of Pakistan. (PDF) Linguistic controversy: Promotion of English as a status language in the domain of education | Muhammad U Farooq - Academia.edu Pakistan has five major indigenous languages; Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki and Balochi, while Urdu is the national language. 0 0000003849 00000 n Written by Robert Mickens, English-language editor of La Croix International. Not only did Zia hurriedly try to end the monopoly of English, he created and flourished a class barrier now entangled with the language issue. One of the first actions of Zia was to order that all government speeches should now be in Urdu (17 April 1978). In Pakistan, language has been contested since the inception of the country. More than 70 languages are alive languages/spoken languages of Pakistan and its government is confused which language to select as MOI (medium of instruction) at primary level, i.e. In doing so the first PPP government declared: "It has been decided that option shall be given to adopt English as medium of instruction in all subjects from class 1. You may like Muniza September 13, 2019. 570 0 obj<>stream So for Zia’s Islam, and by extension the Urdu cause, were political as well as ideological and religious tools. xref ��=.bъ����i������U4O�����"vN�w������� |�����~��J�3�Ù~J��h�t��s��ފE�^�� ��ٹ�;7u�;���j��;��T�v��VZ������9��S�FAx�({V#�h��J�����Z���[7vx�}�U�T���%=��t��G~���_���o��d6�1'. 0000002752 00000 n In parliament again an Official Language Bill was presented in 1972 asking for English to be replaced by Urdu, but yet again it was stalled in the Standing Committee hearings. With regards to the status of English under Bhutto, English was given another extension of fifteen years in the constitution of 1973 as an official language. The language used in the domains of power (like the higher bured the officer corps of the armed forces)is English, as it was during British rule. However, try to stay away from both topics as something small can become controversial. The bourgeois Sindhi poet has criticized some Urdu weeklies vehemently. However, not much changed. Five languages have more than 10 million speakers each in Pakistan – Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki and Urdu.Almost all of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.. Pakistan's national language is Urdu, which, along with English, is also the official language. 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