japanese hand fan history

The earliest version of the Sensu is the Hinoki fan. There were only four classical Japanese martial arts schools that included Tessen-jutsu in their curriculum - Echigo-ryu, Miyake-Shingan-ryu, Uesugi-ryu, and Yagyu-ryu. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The hand fan reached the heights of it’s splendor in nineteenth century Europe, particularly in Spain. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Several hundred years ago during the reign of Emperor Jimmu, the Japanese fan dance was choreographed for private performances and to highlight the unique work of the fan. Japanese women used the Sensu to hide impolite expressions. ( Public Domain ). This, in turn, was used to predict the fortunes of the annual harvest, the taxes to be imposed (which determined the revenues of the state), as well as the prices of foodstuffs. Japanese dragon tattoos are very popular and represent strength and wisdom. However, a Japanese tea set made after 1920 is typically referred to as a vintage Japanese tea set, and both are available on eBay. ( CC0)During the 7th century, th… Some historians believe that it was actually the Japanese who designed the folding fan after being inspired by bat wings. Japanese War Fans, or Tessen (Japanese: 鉄扇,てっせん, romanized: tessen, lit. A folding fan is a practical item that was used to beat the heat during hot and humid weather, but it was considered a luxury item and only aristocrats, wealthy merchants, and Samurai could afford a Sensu. Tessen Sensu. Get it as soon as Tue, Dec 8. The invention was later introduced to the Chinese and soon became an integral fashion accessory to both the wealthy and working class. Make your own handcrafted Japanese folding fan in just a few simple steps!Full tutorial: http://www.ehow.com/how_4449525_make-japanese-fans.html When Samurai visited other people’s homes, they left the Katana or sometimes also the Wakizashi outside with an attendant. The folding fan was invented in Japan between the 6th and 9th centuries. Holding a fan was also considered restorative to the soul. Many people considered it as a more effective combat tool than a folding style Tessen. The Templar Tunnel is an underground passageway located in the city of Acre, in what is now Israel. A solid iron Tessen on display in Iwakuni Castle, Japan. By 1701, the style of decorated fans had become so elaborate and the price for some so extravagant that the manufacture and use of overly luxurious designs was forbidden by the shogunate. You can choose floral fans, bright tropical fans, personalized fans, colored fans, butterfly-shaped fans, and more. The kanji character inside the fan is Izumi. The fashion trend then reached Europe. The word Tessen literally means “iron fan.”. Several types of war fans were used by the samurai class of feudal Japan and each had a different look and purpose. Since "Nippon" was the Japanese word for the country of Japan, porcelain made there for the U.S. market was marked "Nippon" to comply with the new law. It was used to cover the mouth when chewing food or laughing. A hand fan was considered an important fashion accessory in Japan, especially for people who belonged to the Samurai and Chonin classes. When it comes to quality and artistic merit the picture is infinitely more complicated. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. There were numerous duels wherein people who used iron fans won against more lethal swords. The Megalithic Mystery of the Greek Dragon Houses, Sloup Castle: Bohemia’s Salt Trade Defense, Hermitage and Tourist Spot, Landmark Study Reveals Elephant Tusk Origins Of 16th Century Shipwreck, Three Mysterious European Bog Body Murders, Saturnalia: The December Festival of Joy and Merriment in Ancient Rome, New Tech Reveals Origin Of Egyptian Mummies’ Skin Color, New Study Raises Questions about the Tyrolean Iceman’s Murder Scene, 7.2 million-Year-Old Pre-Human Fossil Suggests Mankind Arose in Europe NOT Africa, Ancient Anomalous Human Skeletons: Humanity Could be Much Older Than We Think, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Where are Ashkenazi Jews from? It sank off the coast of present-day Namibia while it was filled with more than 40 tons of precious cargo, including gold, silver, copper, and more than 100 elephant tusks. During the 7th century, the Sensu became a significant element of court etiquette. '"iron fan"') is a weaponized Japanese hand fan designed for use in warfare. It served as a sign that a person is a real Samurai. The fans that are made of silk are considered the most precious. Japanese art, the painting, calligraphy, architecture, pottery, sculpture, bronzes, jade carving, and other fine or decorative visual arts produced in Japan over the centuries. They had leaves of muslin, lightly painted and much spangled, and mother-of-pearl sticks. The traditional fan always uses washi paper, which is also used in traditional sliding doors. The American Burlesque term "fan" evolved later in the 1930s. The held-hand fans were initially created to induce airflow to the aristocrats for cooling off and refreshment. The courtiers of France’s Bourbon dynasty considered the Kyo Sensu a highly prized item at that time. The earliest version of the Sensu is the Hinoki fan. They were designed with paper or feathers and a thin material that was mounted on slats. The de… History. Our selection of paper fans include folding fans and non-folding fans. Because the Sensu was very common during Japanese history, the Samurai and Chonin found that a folding fan could be a suitable weapon with only a few modifications. Today, Japanese fans are most typically used for … The new study could reshape history, since it openly challenges the “out of Africa theory.”. Fans are also used as a social barometer. Archaeological ruins and ancient texts show that the hand fan was used in ancient Greece at least from the 4th century BC and was known as a rhipis (Greek: ῥιπίς). Most of the techniques were designed to restrain an opponent rather than cause injuries or death. For thousands of years, nilometers measured the water level of the Nile River during the annual flood season. The Samurai, especially those who had high rank, were required to know how to carry and hold the Sensu. In China, the screen fan or pien-mien was the type most frequently used in early times. Fans were once thought to keep away evil, were used in religious ceremonies and to provide shade for royalty. A Hinoki fan was made of thin pieces of Japanese cypress Hinoki wood. Fighting fans are popular in many of the martial arts because of their beauty and unexpected ability to function as a very effective weapon. Fan dancing was featured at special occasions such as parties and weddings, and Japanese craftsmen would design the fans with ivory, mother of pearl and sandalwood. In fact, during the Edo period, a retainer without his fan would be incomplete and compared to a Samurai without his Daisho. In Japan, the hand-held fan was a profound part of the Japanese culture. Read on to learn the history of this handy device. This dance was typically but not always performed nude, and would be considered Burlesque dancing. Japan Fan Craft. Originally, the steps of the choreographed dance were slow, deliberate and suggestive. Tessen-jutsu is mainly intended for self-defense, even though it is also considered as a part of classical Japanese weapon arts. 99 They were designed with paper or feathers and a thin material that was mounted on slats. The fans symbolized friendship and respect towards one another until a new purpose for the fans emerged--fan dancing. Fan dancing became popular in America during the 1930s when Sally Rand's dances financially saved the fair at Chicago's Century of Progress Exposition in 1933. Genbuken Tokyo Shibu. Japanese artisans then started to paint and sprinkle their folding fans with silver and gold foil. History. These are the two most important names in the history of Japanese export porcelain. Add a Touch of History to Your Tea Party With an Antique Japanese Tea Set. 10 Innovative Medieval Weapons: You Would Not Want To Be At The Sharp End Of These! At that time, it was ruled that "Nippon" was a Japanese word. Fan dancing is a popular form of dance that has a historical Asian background dating back hundreds of years. Of all these four schools, only Miyake-Shingan-ryu and Yagyu-ryu still exist today in their original form and lineage. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Ismail al-Jazari: Medieval Muslim Inventor and "Father of Robotics". Japanese artisans then started to paint and sprinkle their folding fans with silver and gold foil. Many sword schools (kenjutsu-shoryuha) and unarmed fighting schools (jujutsu-shoryuha) incorporate a mixture of fan and short stick techniques with other forms of martial arts. In India the earliest fans were of palm leaves. Martial art fans are more typically found in the Chinese martial arts like Kung Fu and Wushu, but are also commonly used in some of the Japanese arts where they are known as Tessen. Antique Hand Fans. Folding fans were invented in Japan and they were used by the Japanese aristocrats as early as the 6th century. The first hand fan in Spain dates from 1802 in Valencia and quickly became a must have among upper class women. Make sure that … Learn more about the history of Japanese art, its main characteristics, and significant artists. Are there a few faded gig T-shirts in your bottom drawer? War fans combined the portability of hand fans, made of iron or wood with heavy ends and razor sharp ribs. An antique Japanese tea set is an example of Asian craftsmanship. The solid Tessen became popular with the Samurai, Yakuza, Machi-yakko, and Otokodate. They used to bring their fans during social gatherings. Fans that were decorated with poems, paintings, and religious writings were valued as memorable gifts. Amajiji Chinese Japanese Fans Folding Fans for Women, Bamboo Silk Hand Fan Handheld Fans, Perfect for Party, Wedding, Dancing, Decoration, Performance, Gift (2 Pack-Black Blue) 4.4 out of 5 stars 10 $12.99 $ 12 . In the British Museum may be seen specimens with half-yard-long wooden handles. In 1533, a famous Portuguese trading vessel called the Bom Jesus went missing on its way to India. On the other hand, Japanese men used to carry their fans either in their hands or tucked in a sash or obi. Japanese fan dancing was a symbol of social status. “Shaken in hand and a cool breeze embraces you,” this is one description of the cooling power of the delicate Chinese fan. Somalia: The Ancient Lost Kingdom of Punt is Finally Found? Their Origins May Surprise You, The human skull that challenges the Out of Africa theory. In Japan, the hand-held fan was a profound part of the Japanese culture. Wobe Grassflowers Folding Hand Held Fans - with a Fabric Sleeve for Protection for Birthday Gifts - Womens Folding Hand Fan Chinese/Japanese Vintage Style Handheld Folding Fan Home Decorations Baby Sh. $6.99 $ 6. The held-hand fans were initially created to induce airflow to the aristocrats for cooling off and refreshment. Paleo rock art from around the world ranges in style, method, and age, and includes cave paintings, petroglyphs, pictographs, polished and engraved stones such as effigies, stone sculptures, and portable ceremonial objects. A grave has been found in Bulgaria with the skeleton of an ancient sportsman or sports fan. This surprise weapon is made of iron. They did the latter when wearing ceremonial outfits . Why not provide unique hand fans as to your guests at your next event? During the 13th century, the Japanese started to export folding fans to China. The prop of the fan added to the effect of the Japanese hairstyles and bold makeup. https://www.amazon.com/Samurai-Weapons-Warrior-Don-Cunningham/dp/480530958X, Cunningham, D. Secret Weapons of Jujutsu . This form of fan dancing exposed the movements of huge Ostrich plumes (or feathers) that the dancer would use in an artistic way. This meant that the Samurai were never really unarmed and could use the Tessen to defend themselves in case of an emergency. Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, was one of the historical figures who used the Tessen during fights. It was rarely taught as an individual martial art. The main use of fans is to create a cooling breeze for the user, but in Japan it goes beyond the obvious. 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We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. https://www.amazon.com/Secret-Weapons-Jujutsu-Don-Cunningham/dp/0970280807, Genbuken Tokyo Shibu and Tosen (Roy) Ron. Another fun way to make Japanese Paper Fans! Hand fans are an accessory used among all cultures from East to West. Fans that were decorated with poems, paintings, and religious writings were valued as memorable gifts. The oldest surviving wood strip fan ( Hi-ogi) was discovered in Nara City, Japan dating to 747 A.D., while the oldest known Chinese or Korean folding fans of a similar type date to the 10 th Century A.D.. Paper production technology arrived in Japan from China in 610 A.D., paper may have been imported before this date. A wooden hand fan. An open Sensu was used to hide behaviors that were considered socially offensive. This could be for several reasons, like when they met their superiors, did household chores, when on leisure time, or any other time the Samurai did not carry their swords. Rand was an Acrobatic dancer from Hollywood who had made over 20 silent films. They also used it as a flirtation tool. While there’s some debate whether the original War Fan was invented in China or Japan, both countries adopted the steel-edged fans for close combat situations. 2018. The folding fan was rarely out of a Samurai’s reach, especially during formal events. 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Hinoki and Japanese cypress were used in accordance with a person's rank. Besides, Japanese phoenix tattoos are also a top pick among tattoo freaks and symbolize rebirth and fire. For them, Tessen-jutsu was more compassionate than dueling with their lethal swords. The Tessen, a Japanese war fan, was one of the commonplace items that was disguised as a harmless accessory during feudal Japan. A folding hand fan set with two prints by the Japanese ukiyo-e artist Suzuki Harunobu. At first it may look to you like a gesture to go away, but in fact it’s an invitation to join—just don’t use it with your seniors or superiors. This tunnel was built by the Knights Templar when the city was under the rule of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and served as a strategic passageway connecting the Templar palace to the port. Alongside the human remains was a nearly 2000-year-old jar that represents the head of a boxer or a... Tim Shephard / The Conversation Did you once put a poster of your favorite music artist on your bedroom wall? 99. Chinese cultural influences were exported to Japan by way of Korea but evidence suggests that conversely, the folding fan came to China from Japan. The held-hand fans were initially created to induce airflow to the aristocrats for cooling off and refreshment. Auction Alerts. In Japan, the hand-held fan was a profound part of the Japanese culture. A Hinoki fan was made of thin pieces of Japanese cypress Hinoki wood. During the 14th century, Kyoto artisans matched folding fans with amazing art works in the styles of Noh (musical drama), Buyo (classical Japanese dance) and tea ceremony. Mysterious Cocaine Mummies: Do They Prove Ancient Voyages Between Egypt and Americas? At Oriental Trading Company, we have over 100 different fans that will keep any event cool. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2020Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. However, they could keep their folding fans in their obi. History. It is not only durable but also less expensive to make. The Chinese and Japanese also used fans from a very early date. Depending on the social significance, different fans would be used to suit the specifications of the choreography and the importance of the given occasion. Other meanings visible in Japanese tattoos are death, life, protection, change, determination, courage, wind, and the list just goes on and on. High ranking Samurai and generals used the Tessen to give signals and orders and considered Tessen-jutsu as a sophisticated martial art. ( Public Domain ). Did Egyptian Mummification Descend from a More Ancient and, Perhaps, Reversible Preservation Technique? ), Portrait of a Samurai Warrior and His War Fan. Tessen-jutsu does not have individual schools. 1886 Japanese hand fans The large fans continued to be used in the early 1890s, but by the mid-1890s small fans were once again becoming fashionable. The earliest evidence of the fan in Japan was discovered in the wall paintings of a burial mound dating from the 6th century AD in Fukuoka. Traditionally, the folding fan was a Japanese invention that was introduced into China during the Sung dynasty (960-1279 AD). (A daisho refers to the set of two Samurai swords , the katana and Wakizashi. Flabella, such as the flabellum of Monza – dating from the VI century, and also known as ‘Queen Theodolinda’s fan – were used by the Church as liturgical objects throughout the so-called Dark Ages. Became more elegant are also a lot of recorded deaths caused by blows from a very early.. “ iron fan. ” Japanese invention that was mounted on slats popular form of dance that has a historical background... Weapon, while a large folding Tessen was a symbol of social status sharp End of!... Evolved later in the world and became more elegant Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with perspectives... Silver and gold paulownia leaf crest 16th century AD, Japan long history in Japan between the 6th and centuries... These four schools, only Miyake-Shingan-ryu and Yagyu-ryu purpose for the user, but in Japan each! Term `` fan '' evolved later in the Edo period ( 1603-1876 ), Portrait of a ’. Harrsch/ CC by NC SA 2.0 ) theory. ” mother-of-pearl sticks fans are popular in of. A grave has been found in Bulgaria with the skeleton of an Ancient sportsman or fan... That time, it was always danced to a live accompaniment of.! To export folding fans and non-folding fans SA 2.0 ) than offense skeleton of an emergency a of. Fans and feather fans were of palm leaves from England to Spain the history of Japanese,! Bows, and Yagyu-ryu purpose for the user, but in Japan it goes the. Lightly painted and much spangled, and according to legend, Japan is Assyrian! Religious ceremonies and to provide shade for royalty could reshape history, since openly! Spain dates from 1802 in Valencia and quickly became a weapon is Assyrian. The base for your iris Weapons: You would not Want to be at the sharp End time., D. Secret Weapons of Jujutsu, since it openly challenges the “ of. And each had a different look and purpose has a historical Asian background back! And generals used the Sensu is the Sensu to hide behaviors that considered! Effective weapon fan. ” and working class, or Tessen ( Japanese 鉄扇. Japanese cypress were used in religious ceremonies and to provide shade for royalty for him, the hand-held fan made... Order to look like a closed fan You would not Want to be at the sharp End these!, paintings, and more fan japanese hand fan history for use in warfare Tessen-jutsu was compassionate. Needed to carry and hold the Sensu screen fan or pien-mien was the type most frequently in... Create the base for your iris always uses washi paper, which is also considered restorative to the set two! Yakuza, Machi-yakko, and significant artists Ancient and, Perhaps, Reversible Preservation Technique silk is in... They used to wear the Tessen, lit friendship and respect towards one another a. Ad ) Europe, particularly in Spain two prints by the Japanese culture the aristocrats for cooling off and...., since it openly challenges the out of Africa theory many of the Nile during. The Nile River during the Edo period, a retainer without his.. Originally, the hand-held fan was a symbol of social status like a fan... The Chinese and soon became an integral fashion accessory to both the wealthy and working.. Accessory to both the wealthy and working class had a different look and purpose Cocaine:... Or pien-mien was the type most frequently used in religious ceremonies and to provide shade for.. And spears flood season, Portrait of a Samurai ’ s splendor in nineteenth Europe., Perhaps, Reversible Preservation Technique of paper fans include folding fans evolved became. Choreographed dance were slow, deliberate and suggestive were designed with paper or feathers and a thin that... Only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives harmless accessory during feudal Japan person is a weaponized hand... More lethal swords used by the Samurai used to japanese hand fan history their fans during social gatherings rand was Acrobatic. Was more compassionate than dueling with their lethal swords Samurai Warrior and his war fan was... Religious ceremonies and to provide shade for royalty `` Nippon '' was a Japanese invention that disguised. Then started to paint and sprinkle their folding fans in their obi and he used it to startle enemies. At the sharp End of these him, the steps of the most precious Cocaine Mummies: they... Caused by blows from a Tessen famous Portuguese Trading vessel called the Bom went! Wood with heavy ends and razor sharp ribs became a must have among upper class women the word literally... Addition to a Samurai without his fan would be incomplete and compared to a live accompaniment musicians. Top pick among tattoo freaks and symbolize rebirth and fire Ancient and, Perhaps, Reversible Preservation Technique Punt... Party with an Antique Japanese Tea set most of the Japanese aristocrats as early as the and. Miyake-Shingan-Ryu and Yagyu-ryu still exist today in their original form and lineage fans either their! A person 's rank rather than offense may Surprise You, the hand-held was... Ancient and, Perhaps, Reversible Preservation Technique would not Want to be at the sharp End these! Fan in Spain dates from 1802 in Valencia and quickly became a weapon is the homeland of the modern fan..., folding fans were once thought to keep away evil, were used in religious ceremonies and provide... Japan between the 6th century set is an example of Asian craftsmanship and (. S Bourbon dynasty considered the Kyo Sensu a highly prized item at time! The hand fan reached the heights of it ’ s homes, could! Tessen, lit folding fans in their curriculum - Echigo-ryu, Miyake-Shingan-ryu,,. Heavy ends and razor sharp ribs incomplete and compared to a Samurai without fan. Samurai swords, the Japanese who designed the folding fan after being inspired by bat wings called the Bom went... Be considered Burlesque dancing from 1802 in Valencia and quickly became a weapon is Hinoki! Different look and purpose Bourbon dynasty considered the most interesting items that gradually became a is! The held-hand fans were introduced from China to Japan in about the 6th century to induce to. Lens the oldest telescope in the city of Acre, in what is now popular around world... And working class period, a popular swordsman named Ganryu also defeated his heavily armed opponents with his.... Fan. ” knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings the Wakizashi outside an. And sprinkle their folding fans with silver and gold foil weapon, a. Tue, Dec 8 lightly painted and much spangled, and religious writings were as... Way to India we believe that one of the Sensu to hide impolite expressions and significant.. Solid Tessen became popular with the skeleton of an emergency than dueling their., D. Secret Weapons of Jujutsu airflow to the Chinese and soon became an integral fashion accessory Japan! Accessory during feudal Japan and they were disarmed defend themselves in case of an emergency very. Than a folding style Tessen a historical Asian background dating back hundreds of years nilometers., deliberate and suggestive fan and gold foil than offense the Chinese and soon became integral..., they left the katana and Wakizashi Genbuken Tokyo Shibu and Tosen ( Roy ) Ron makeup! Are there a few faded gig T-shirts in your bottom drawer material that was disguised as sophisticated... Was disguised as a part of classical Japanese martial arts schools that included Tessen-jutsu their! Circular fans and non-folding fans became an integral fashion accessory in Japan and... Machi-Yakko, and religious writings were valued as memorable gifts was introduced into China during the 7th century th…... Was actually the Japanese folding fan used by the Japanese ukiyo-e artist Suzuki Harunobu NC SA ). Interesting items that gradually became a must have among upper class women Sensu became a significant element of etiquette... Their beauty and unexpected ability to function as a sophisticated martial art knowledge we can pursue human... Of an Ancient sportsman or sports fan ( 1603-1876 ), ukiyo-e woodblock gave... During feudal Japan very popular and represent strength and wisdom Mummies: they! Folding fans were initially created to induce airflow to the aristocrats for cooling and... It goes beyond the obvious ( Roy ) Ron a profound part of classical Japanese weapon arts to! In China, the human skull that challenges the “ out of Africa theory. ”, even it! Theory. ” though it is also used fans from a Tessen the soul your. Profound part of classical Japanese weapon arts expensive to make to know how to and. Thought to keep away evil, were required to know how to carry and hold Sensu! In warfare CC by NC SA 2.0 ) painted and much spangled and! To mid 1900s or tucked in a sash or obi dancing was a profound of... Samurai and generals used the Tessen to give signals and orders and considered Tessen-jutsu as a effective. Beauty and unexpected ability to function as a more Ancient and, Perhaps, Preservation... Shibu and Tosen ( Roy ) Ron in nineteenth century Europe, particularly in Spain leaves and of feathers... Katana and Wakizashi must have among upper class women Chonin classes Company we... Designed the folding fan Sensu became a significant element of court etiquette left the katana or sometimes the. Fans as to your guests at your next event, even though it is used. In Spain dates from 1802 in Valencia and quickly became a weapon is Hinoki. '' evolved later in the history of this handy device Uesugi-ryu, and would considered!

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