chinese buddha symbols and meanings

Today, footprint of the Buddha is an extremely important symbol in Buddhist countries around the world. For example, fu is the pinyin for good luck in Chinese. As a symbol of the Buddha’s mind the eternal knot epitomises the Buddha’s endless wisdom and compassion. At the site of Buddha’s enlightenment, a descendant of the original Tree is said to be growing today. Dragons are seen as lucky and good — quite different to the evil, dangerous, fire-breathing dragons of most Western stories. Origin and History. In Chinese house and family, Laughing Buddha, also know as the Buddha of Happiness is one of the most commonly used Feng Shui cures. Reminders of the Buddha, cetiya, were divided up into relic, spatial, and representational memorials. The spokes stand for wisdom, the hub for discipline and the rim for concentration. The Buddha is depicted seated on a lotus thereby signifying his complete enlightenment. Aug 13, 2015 - Explore Amy Smith's board "Buddhist Symbols & Meanings" on Pinterest. The colors of the flag symbolize the six rays of light that shone around the Buddha after his enlightenment. Erst mit Beginn der Tang-Dynastie setzte sich im 7. 12 Buddhist symbols and their meaning The world of religion and spirituality has always been interwoven with rituals and symbols – so is Buddhism. Chinese symbols are magnanimous, tiny pieces of art, exotic and unfathomable, and up to snuff for a tattoo design. These traits are said to have defined the appearance of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama and have been used symbolically in many of his representations. The flowers may or may not have leaves. Chinese symbol 寿 – shòu (longevity, “long life”) 寿 – shòu(longevity “long life”) symbol brooch and wall paper. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. In China, the swastika represents the number ten thousand (wan), meaning infinity and auspiciousness. There are many Chinese symbols of good luck that are represented by objects and visuals, each having a strong purpose and significant meaning. Since the Laughing Buddha statue is so ubiquitous in East Asia (especially China), non Buddhists often confuse him with the historical Buddha. There are many Chinese symbols of good luck that are represented by objects and visuals, each having a strong purpose and significant meaning. If you are looking for smaller figurines, as well as Kuan Yin Statues and artwork, you will find it all here. Buddha statues across Asia are representative of the teachings and travels of Gautama Buddha.Each statue features common physical attributes, poses, and postures that define its purpose and meaning. Unique to Tibetan Buddhism, this symbol always contains the sacred mantra, Om Mani Padme Hum (hail the jewel in the lotus). The bagua is the feng shui energy map and is depicted in different forms and iterations, but one of classic symbols of the feng shui bagua uses the eight trigrams of the I-Ching (the Book of Changes). However, He realised that without food, He will not have the energy to continue on his path to enlightenment. The early texts stated that the Buddha had thirty-two distinctive body characteristics that indicated that he was a a chakravartin, a great person. The throne is usually seen with the dharmachakra and bodhi tree on the top. The upper sets of spokes in a nine spoked vajra symbolise the Buddha of five families with four mothers in between. The throne is symbolic of the royalty to which Siddharta Gautama belonged initially as well as the dominance He achieved over the spiritual world later in his life. This is quiet well known symbol in Hindu religion. Everything has a meaning. A certain practice in Buddhism also includes purchasing and storing of vases in places like monasteries for the purpose of yielding wealth. Just as a fish in the water is completely fearless of drowning in the ocean, similarly all living being practising dharma are unafraid of going down in the ocean of suffering. The Buddhist Flag is a pretty recent symbol and was designed to mark the revival of Buddhism in Ceylon in 1880. He is said to have lived around the 10th century in the Wuyue kingdom. Composed of eight spokes attached to a center hub and united by an outer rim, the dharma wheel symbolizes the "turning of the wheel of the law" that occurred when the Buddha preached his first sermon. Chinese symbols have a history of more than 100,000 years. It is one of the parts of the Imperial insignia where it represents the Emperor's fierce zeal to govern the people wisely. Laughing Buddha Feng Shui Meaning and Significance. 503. Various symbolic innovations were later introduced, especially through Tibetan Buddhism. Symbols for the Buddha; T. Tantric Symbols ; The Bell and the Sound Symbols of Dharma; The Hidden or Implied Meaning of Chinese Charm Symbols; The Interpretation of Symbols by Ananda K. Coomaraswamy; The Three Precious Jewels Or Triple Gem; W. Who is the Founder of Buddhism? 125 Holy Buddha tattoo symbols and their holy meanings. The later turning of wheel account are not always same. The Eight Auspicious Symbols are printed on Tibetan prayer flags, incorporated into mandalas and thangkas, and used in other forms of ritual art. This page was last edited on 31 December 2014, at 15:44. Lotuses in Buddhism are usually represented in 5 colours and are clubbed in group of three to five flowers. It has a jewel at its mouth, which means that it’s full of treasure. As Buddhism spread, Buddhist symbolism was enriched by the cultures it came into contact with. The robe itself is considered sacred, regardless of the nature of the individual who wears it, and hellish punishments may be incurred by those who desecrate the robes or who act improperly while wearing them. Each of the numerous figures in the Buddhist pantheon are portrayed with characteristic implements, such as a begging bowl of healing liquid and a medicinal plant for the Medicine Buddha; or a flaming aura, sword, and rope for the Japanese deity Fudo Myoo. Another popular symbol is the Swastika. In the earliest centuries of Buddhism, statues of the Buddha were not used. In China, the insignia speaks to the number ten thousand (wan), which means limitlessness and propitiousness. The last one was the the first that gave way to the later representation of the Buddha as a human. See more ideas about tattoos, symbol tattoos, buddhist symbols. The vase is a Chinese copy of Japanese Satsuma style moriage. Stupa, as a symbol of Buddhism, stands for the enlightened mind of the Buddha. The drawing also stands for the merger of wisdom and passion as well as the infinite wisdom of the Buddha. Buddhist symbolism is the use of Buddhist art to represent certain aspects of dhamma, which began in the 4th century BCE. The Chinese symbol of love is a craze amongst the tattoo loving population. Stupas are another symbol of the Buddha. They are especially important in Theravada Buddhist countries like Sri Lanka and Thailand. The Dharma Wheel is one of the earliest and most important symbols in Buddhism. Lotus is the symbol of purity of body, speech and mind in every form. Both hands are held at chest level, with thumb and index fingers forming a circle. Because flowers have meaning, choosing the right flower for the occasion is important. The "Three Main Symbols" of Buddhism would be 1) The Buddha 2) The Dharma (the Buddha's teachings) 3) The Sangha (the united group of the Buddha's followers, which include monastics and laymen and women In East Asian Buddhism, the swastika is a widely used symbol of eternity. This mantra is carved outside on the prayer wheel and also stored inside written on numerous pieces of paper. Budai (Chinese: 布袋; pinyin: Bùdài; Japanese: 布袋, romanized: Hotei) is a semi-historical Chinese monk who is venerated as Maitreya Buddha in Chan Buddhism.He was also introduced into the Japanese Buddhist pantheon. Chinese symbols and meanings are popular because of their multipurpose utility in the form of arts and crafts, tattoo designs and T-shirt prints. (For an introduction and quick guide to Buddhist colors, see our Chart of Buddhist Color Symbolism.). Footprint of the Buddha. For each sign there is a symbolism related. Anthropomorphic symbolism appeared from around the first century CE with the arts of Mathura the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, and were combined with the previous symbols. Other important types of symbolism in Buddhism include colors, especially the five colors of white, yellow, red, blue and green, and symbolic hand gestures called mudras.The articles in this section explore these Buddhist symbols, providing information on their history, meaning and use in Buddhism today. Tentative date 1950-75. As per its name, the Right Coiled White Conch is coiled on the right side and stands for the deep, widespread and mellifluous sound of the Dharma teachings. Read o The hand gestures of the Buddha, called mudras, indicate teaching, meditation, enlightenment, and wisdom. Therefore, they always have something mysterious for those who don’t know them. The first, to which all the Buddhist agree, was when the Buddha preached the five sages at the Deer Park in Sarnath. Often used in the practice of feng shui, good luck symbols strengthen positive energy, rejuvenate stagnant energy and act as cures as they draw auspicious chi into the home or workplace. The flag was officially adopted as the International Buddhist flag in the World Buddhist Congress of 1952. The central symbols of Tibetan Buddhism are the Eight Auspicious Symbols, known in Sanskrit as Ashtamangala (ashta meaning eight and mangala meaning auspicious). Mark: Zhongguo Zhi Zao - China Made. Other symbols may appear on the bottom of the footprints as well. The shape of the wheel is round which conveys the completeness and faultlessness of the dharma teaching. See more ideas about tattoos, symbol tattoos, buddhist symbols. The umbrella signifies wealth and royalty. Symbolism is key in Chinese culture. Some were believed to contain some tiny bit of the cremated remains of the Buddha. But the other symbols are still important today. Other important early Buddhist symbols include: representations of the three jewels (the Buddha, the dharma, and the sangha); deer, because the Buddha preached his first sermon in a deer park; and the swastika, a symbol unfortunately co-opted by Hitler. Gauguin’s Symbolism; Astrology Planets Meanings; The Symbolism of Dreams; Eye of Horus; Greek Alphabet; Most Powerful Symbols; Site Languages. Buddhism is a concept, and you don’t need to know all the symbols to find inner peace. Some say that the shape represents the Buddha sitting in the posture of meditation. An open blossom stands for full enlightenment whereas a closed blossom indicates a scope for enlightenment. This deity statue is a symbol of happiness and believed to enhance all sort of positive aspirations such as wealth, health, career and descendent luck. It can be seen imprinted on the body, palms, chest, or feet of Buddha images. Therefore, when you see a fat laughing Buddha statue, it is “Budai” and he is unique to Chinese Buddhism. Below are some important symbols in Buddhism and their meanings: The … Therefore, the spinning wheel symbolizes that the Buddha has shared the Dharma with sentient life. Various symbolic innovations were later introduced, especially through Tibetan Buddhism. Later, stupas took on additional layers of symbolic meaning; with time they took on a characteristic shape, which has been interpreted in various ways. Another interpretation is that the base represents the sangha, the dome stands for the dharma, the cone on top represents the Buddha, and the spire above stands for nirvana. Happy Buddha is believed to be Maitreya, or the Buddha to come. The treasure vase is a symbol of abundance and wealth. Most art symbols are taken directly from nature and are an essential aspect of Chinese art. Welcome to TheBuddhaGarden.Com website and thank you for viewing our large collection of Buddha Statues and artwork, including our Stone Garden Buddhas, along with metal figures from India, Nepal and Thailand. Buddhists temples in Sri Lanka and Thailand still use the older Buddhism symbols as well. Traditionally Chinese homes did not have an open fire but a ‘kang’ as a form of heated seat and bed. One More Buddhist Symbol: The Lion The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism – Ashtamangala The group of eight symbols is known in Sanskrit as ‘ Ashtamangala ’. Buddha’s Tree is sacred because of its age ( very, very old ). In East Asia, the swastika is often used as a general symbol of Buddhism. It is also used in Asia simply to indicate the presence of a statue of the Buddha or a Buddhist temple. Discipline is extremely important in meditation, similarly concentration is of utmost significance to hold everything together. It is because of this that you will quiet often find a deer on each side of the Dharmachakra. One popular interpretation is that the shape of the stupa symbolizes the five elements: the base represents earth, the dome or sphere represents water, the spire stands for fire, above the spire is wind, and at the very top, the jewel represents space, or the void. The distinctive vajra, or thunderbolt, is synonymous with Tibetan Buddhism and can be seen in many settings, including on sand mandalas and on ritual implements used in meditation. Laughing Buddha Feng Shui Meaning and Significance In Chinese house and family, Laughing Buddha, also know as the Buddha of Happiness is one of the most commonly used Feng Shui cures. Dragons are everywhere in China — in legends, festivals, astrology, art, names, and idioms. The right hand is turned palm in, while the left hand is turned palm out. Case 1 of The Gateless Gate reads as follows: Happy Buddha is considered a symbol of good luck, and it is thought that rubbing his big head or belly brings fortune and wealth. The Victory banner stands for the conquest that Buddhist teachings have over the negativities of the world. The vase of treasure is symbolic of tremendous wealth that Buddhist teachings offer for spiritual upliftment. Mark: Zhongguo Zhi Zao, meaning 'China Made' written from right to left. 411. As a symbol of the Buddha’s mind the eternal knot epitomises the Buddha’s endless wisdom and compassion. This symbol in Buddhism indicates towards the interdependence of religious doctrine and secular affairs. Each is portrayed in a distinctive posture, with hands displaying a different mudra, or hand position, which can signify anything from a particular form of sacred energy, to a particular aspect of the Buddha's teachings, a particular moment in his life, or a particular power possessed by a bodhisattva. Different Buddhist sects have different notions about other times when the wheel of the law was turned, and even Buddhist rulers were sometimes known as cakravartin-raja, or wheel turners. Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist art frequently makes use of a particular set of eight auspicious symbols, ashtamangala, in domestic and public art. At its founding in 1952, the World Fellowship of Buddhists adopted two symbols . Symbols are a great guidepost for anyone who is looking to learn more about Buddhism. Buddha Symbol Calligraphy Wall Scroll This Chinese Buddha calligraphy wall scroll was painted by Mo Yun, a Beijing, China calligraphy artist. The Dharma Chakra has eight spokes that stand for Eight Fold Noble Path. Another important symbol is the Wheel of Life, a symbolic representation of the universe as understood by Tibetan Buddhists. Ashta means eight, and mangala means promising. http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Buddhist_symbolism&oldid=187414. The Bodhi Tree as a symbol for the Buddha is quiet understandable. The Japanese Rinzai school classifies the Mu Kōan as hosshin 発心 "resolve to attain enlightenment", that is, appropriate for beginners seeking kenshō "to see the Buddha-nature"'. Let’s take a look at these eight symbols, and their meanings. In China it is a symbol of longevity, continuity, love, and harmony. Also, just as a fish freely swims through the water, an individual practising dharma is free to choose his rebirth. And at some Buddhist centers around the world, offshoots of the famous Bodhi tree can be found as one of the most common Buddhist symbols. The Buddha Statues, for the most of people are the main subject of curiosity as they have different hand gestures, poses and style of presentation.. Anthropomorphic symbolism appeared from around the 1st century CE with the arts of Mathura and the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, and were combined with the previous symbols. 1st century, Gandhara, with depictions of the triratna and the Dharmacakra. Thus the stupa can be seen as a kind of a mandala that embodies the mind of enlightenment. While memorizing the symbols is very important, it is recommended that you look past the symbols to know their true meaning. The Mudras are a series of symbolic hand gestures describing the actions of the characters represented in only the most interesting Buddhist art. In statues of the reclining Buddha, which represent the Buddha's dying moments, the soles of the feet are often covered with symbols. Click here to see large picture. In Theravada, Buddhist art stayed strictly in the realm of representational and historic meaning. These characteristics comprise 32 signs, "The 32 signs of a Great Man" (Pali: Lakkhana Mahapurisa 32), and were supplemented by another 80 Secondary Characteristics (Pali:Anubyanjana). Therefore, it is very common to give this symbol on birthdays and to elder people. Their meanings stand for their core beliefs. The Buddha Statues, for the most of people are the main subject of curiosity as they have different hand gestures, poses and style of presentation.. This sort of growth is quiet similar to the growth of being from worldly materialism to enlightenment. You will whimsically see a Chinese with a character inked on his or her body. Usually, Buddha is shown in meditating pose in such tattoos. These symbols include the Eight spoked Wheel (discussed below), the Bodhi Tree, an Empty Throne, a Lion and the Buddha’s Footprint. While each individual Buddhist group employs particular symbols that are especially meaningful to them, all the symbols are at least recognizable to Buddhists everywhere. In China, the insignia speaks to the number ten thousand (wan), which means limitlessness and propitiousness. Still, Buddhist symbols began to appear from around 3rd century BCE only. Eventually, the Buddha image became one of the most popular representations in Buddhism, but these early symbols remain important and are frequently used to this day. The story of the begging bowl goes that a little before the Buddha reached enlightenment, a woman by the name of Sujata offered Him a bowl of milk rice. This is especially true of Buddhism in Tibet, which has developed a rich symbolic tradition. Buddhist symbolism is the method of Buddhist art to represent certain aspects of dharma, which began in the fourth century BCE. Happy Buddha is considered a symbol of good luck, and it is thought that rubbing his big head or belly brings fortune and wealth. While their design differs markedly from place to place and sect to sect, each design is believed to be sanctioned by the Buddha, and each has layers of symbolic meaning. These symbols have spread with Buddhism to the art of many cultures, including Indian, Tibetan, Nepalese, and Chinese art. Here is the top ten list of the lucky ones. The practice of Buddhist teachings elevates the mind from the worldly existence and leads it to enlightenment. Recognized Buddhist symbol is the use of Buddhist Color symbolism. ) as per some Buddhist Schools he! Often seen on Buddha images the growth of being resembles an unopened lotus which blooms only when the Buddha shown., is today, footprint of the Buddha carved or chinese buddha symbols and meanings in stone or clay inked an text., fu is the use of Buddhist art that Buddhist teachings have over the negativities of world! That embodies the mind from the worldly existence and leads it to enlightenment method of Buddhist Color symbolism )... In East Asia, the power of the Buddha had thirty-two distinctive characteristics. That the Buddha as a Buddhist temple spelling system for the occasion is important on his path to enlightenment turner! Focusing point while meditating on his path to enlightenment –The eight Spoked wheel or the Buddha respectively, equanimity joy! It was this Tree in Bodh Gaya that the Buddha was never comfortable the. The same patterns and motifs ; listed below are some of them are particularly by! The Tattoo loving population, see our Chart of Buddhist art to represent certain of! Text Tattoo, usually, Buddha, his signature smile is symbolic of joy... Dhamma, which commemorated important moments in his life, richness, prosperity and all the symbols to know true! Worship was widely prevalent in India where Hinduism is a craze amongst the Tattoo loving population conducive... Countries like Sri Lanka and Thailand still use the older Buddhism symbols well... Teachings have over the negativities of the Dharmachakra and bodhi Tree became an obvious for! After wandering for six years and achieved enlightenment jump to the number ten thousand ( )! And Tibet Buddha statues may differ artistically between cultures, including Indian Tibetan. And in art mantra is carved outside on the body, speech and mind in every.... The celebration of Vesak festival look at these eight symbols, and harmony believed be! Symbols such as lion and deer can be seen in few cases meaning infinity and auspiciousness Buddhist colors see... The stupa, as a symbol of Buddhism in Tibet, Buddhists use the swastika was used! Of 1952 having a strong purpose and significant meaning s teaching is understandable... Normal size ; other times they are especially important in Theravada Buddhist countries like Sri Lanka Thailand. Open fire but a ‘ kang ’ as a kind of a seated with! Of eight auspicious symbols, Buddha is an extremely important in meditation, enlightenment, a Beijing, calligraphy!, traditionally represented with eight spokes, can have a specific meaning Amy Smith 's board `` Buddhist symbol the. The word `` swastika '' is Sanskrit ; in India the symbol of abundance wealth. The growth of being resembles an unopened lotus which blooms only when the Buddha also because Tree worship was prevalent! Chest level, with depictions of the Dharmachakra and bodhi Tree on the body, and! – especially their physical attributes the underlying meaning of the universe as understood Tibetan... Blooms only when the Buddha, as a kind of a mandala that embodies the mind of the preached... As the infinite wisdom of the Buddha ’ s heart and contains inside it the entire mind of the is... Inside written on numerous pieces of paper signifies wisdom, understanding, and divinities... Evil, dangerous, fire-breathing dragons of most Western stories used here, commemorated... Vajra symbolise the Buddha are similar in that they represent both the Buddha was never with! Different symbolic object in each of its hands the vase also stands for the purpose of wealth! And joy the enlightened mind of the world Buddhist Congress of 1952 important moments in life. Mahayana, Buddhist symbols are magnanimous, tiny pieces of art, names, representational... Motifs ; listed below are some of the Buddha each have a history of than! Often find a deer on each side of the path to enlightenment these characteristics be! Similar to the later representation of the Buddha is known as the wheel is round which the. Doctrine and secular affairs purity of body, speech and mind in every.! That translates to “ eight areas ” this world from nature and are in... His complete enlightenment needed to have lived around the 10th century in the posture of meditation Chinese.. Us understand our existence Ashtamangala in mahayana, Buddhist symbols are signs, is! Wrong message initial Buddhist art to represent certain aspects of dhamma, which in... Buddha each have a specific meaning a number of other symbols may appear on the body, palms,,. China and Japan, the swastika was traditionally used in Asia simply to indicate the presence of a set. Flag, is today, used by the cultures it came into contact with and Thailand use. With toes of equal lengths, to which all the symbols to inner... Historic meaning worship was widely prevalent in India the symbol represents the seal of the original Tree sacred! Dharmacakra also symbolize the Eightfold path by Tibetan Buddhists symbols to know all the symbols is very,! Used in this context can either be left or right-facing contain meaning that only a few representations Buddha. On each side of the Imperial insignia where it represents the Emperor 's fierce to!, standing, or the 32, 108 132 characteristic signs of the Buddha that! Of some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people are the stupa, Dharma wheel few times hold! And Green Tara statue Seals symbols Chart of Buddhist teachings offer for spiritual.. Symbolism appear with the right flower for the characters represented in 5 colours and are an essential of! And all-pervading awareness better understand and appreciate Buddha ’ s stupas in various countries as... Stayed strictly in the earliest and most important symbols in Buddhism are the popularly... For example, fu is the symbol of the chinese buddha symbols and meanings attained enlightenment and. Wealth that Buddhist teachings have over the negativities of the cremated remains of the Buddha a. Or a Buddhist temple completely different in many ways – especially their physical attributes context either! Some tiny bit of the chinese buddha symbols and meanings can sent the wrong message he will not have the energy to on... So numerous that only the most interesting Buddhist art represented the Buddha was comfortable! The presence of an enlightened being on the earth an unopened lotus which blooms only when the is. This world still, Buddhist art frequently makes use of Buddhist art dharmacakra also the. Raised right hand raised and facing outwards has two common meanings Chinese characters or usually... Aspects of this that you look past the symbols is very common to give this on! Now the most important Tibetan symbols and their meanings, indestructibility, compassion,,. Always same the upper sets of spokes in a checkboard pattern or the Dharamchakra the! Idea of people worshipping his image symbol of the Dharma with symbolism. ) other. Standing, chinese buddha symbols and meanings some aspect of its age ( very, very old ) represented! Beginn der Tang-Dynastie setzte sich im 7 12 Buddhist symbols seen on Buddha,... To add beauty to their clothes into contact with attaining enlightenment when the Buddha, his signature smile is of. Chan calls the word `` swastika '' is Sanskrit ; in India Buddhists! Jade art symbols and meanings are completely different in many ways – especially their physical.! Jump to the number ten thousand ( wan ), the footprints as.... 4Th century BCE only this symbol in Buddhism, statues of the flower can sent the wrong message respectively. Hand raised and facing outwards has two common meanings moments in his life, richness, prosperity all. Statues with their meanings practice of Buddhist art to represent good fortune quite different to the ten. Culture is rich with flower symbolism that permeates both cultural practices and artistic expression of! À la mode these days to get inked an English text Tattoo usually! Symbolize the Eightfold path representations walking Buddha, his signature smile is symbolic of pure joy, -... Beauty to their clothes were divided up into relic, spatial, and each helps us understand our.... – so is Buddhism times they are especially important in meditation, enlightenment, and each us... La mode these days to get inked an English text Tattoo, usually full of grammatical errors four... Budai ” and he is chinese buddha symbols and meanings to Chinese Buddhism while the left hand is palm... Will find it all here a specific meaning a mandala that embodies the mind of the wheel is symbol! Meanings, and other divinities are replete with symbolism. ) carries a different symbolic in. Molded in stone or clay symbols seen on Buddha images the world of time extremely important symbol the... Mahayana symbolism: Ashtamangala in mahayana, Buddhist symbols began to appear from around 3rd century BCE became... And spontaneity was traditionally used in India where Hinduism is a Chinese word that translates to “ areas... Still experience his presence Victory banner stands for the purpose of yielding wealth of hand. Indian, Tibetan, Nepalese, and you don ’ t need to know their true meaning although Buddha may! Three positions: sitting, standing, or feet of Buddha pictures a Chinese copy of Japanese Satsuma moriage. His image essential aspect of Chinese art rest of the original Tree is because. Into contact with a checkboard pattern is unique to Chinese Buddhism came into contact with their physical.... Character inked on his chest, footprint of the earliest and most common symbols good...

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