focus group advantages and disadvantages

‘Groupthink’. This approach allows the participants to focus on the information being presented and offer their opinions on each concept. B2B settings are challenging to organize. According to HubSpot, these are the advantages and disadvantages that exist around the focus groups that brands develop as part of their analysis of the market and consumers. The responses you receive may be tainted by negative psychological phenomena such as groupthink, dishonesty, and bias, and individual personalities may adversely affect group decisions. This can ‘snowball’, causing a group to come to inaccurate or unrepresentative conclusions. Let’s say you’re gathering feedback on a new type of lipstick. Focus groups are often used by researchers to gather qualitative data and in-depth insights into a particular topic. Dishonest responses. If screening processes can work to eliminate bias, then this investment is one that makes a lot of sense. List of the Advantages of Focus Groups. Famously coined by George Orwell in his dystopian novel 1984, ‘ groupthink ’ describes a phenomenon... 2. It’s pretty hard to switch off in a focus group. If the findings from previous efforts seem questionable, then a focus group can either confirm or deny the insights that researchers obtained through the use of other methodologies. It allows everyone to consider answers that they normally wouldn’t have thought about by themselves, giving the moderator a complete set of information to use as they bring a concept to the marketplace. No one usually knows anyone else in the room, encouraging honest answers about sometimes difficult topics. 6 3. People can try the lipstick on. Disadvantages. 1. Moderator bias may also lead to participants only sharing insights they feel will be perceived warmly by the facilitator, while avoiding sharing their true feelings for fear of ‘disappointing’ the person in charge. But, because you'll be able to repeat focus groups again and again, they still allow for insights that can be seen as somewhat representative of wider society. Focus groups are able to: Provide a broader range of information Offer opportunity to seek clarification Suggest potential solutions to problems identified Deeply understand the phenomena studied . Robert K. Merton, a sociologist and the associate director of the Bureau of Applied Social Research headed the first focus groups in the United States.When used as a survey method, the focus group approach presents various pros, strengths and benefits, as well as cons, weaknesses and drawbacks. Find out below, and receive tailored quotes from top market research agencies. In particular, the values and beliefs about a […] The direct nature of focus groups allows you to easily measure how participants respond to the physical nature of products, packaging, or branding. You can glean key info from visual cues, such as your respondents’ expressions or gestures, as well as audial ones, like the tone, cadence, and volume of their voices. Some focus groups can even happen online because of web conferencing software that exists today. Basically, your results may not end up reflecting the feelings of the entire group, but rather the ‘squeaky wheels’ – that small, more vocal subset of respondents that can influence opinion and skew results. It can yield a richer amount of data. This makes focus groups unsuitable for topics that deal with more sensitive issues. Focus groups look at B2C concepts primarily because it is challenging to bring business representatives into the same room to present a product. Misjudge. A focus group provides anonymity for many of the participants. Advantage. Regardless of the number of focus group discussion meetings, it is important to consider the duration of the meetings. This disadvantage may occur inadvertently or intentionally as the participants exchange ideas about a concept. Advantages, Disadvantages, and Lessons Learned in Conducting Telephone Focus Groups to Discuss Biospecimen Research Concerns of Individuals Genetically at Risk for Cancer Abstract Advances in telecommunication technology allow biomedical researchers to explore new, inexpensive opportunities for conducting focus group research. Once the responses get cataloged after a focus group session, then the researchers can continue their pursuit of a concept or make the necessary adjustments to address the pain points brought up in the conversation. 1. 6. The purpose of this article is to outline the potential advantages and disadvantages of focus groups as a research method. Ultimately, there are both advantages and disadvantages to focus groups. That means you can take a localized approach while gaining the international diversity needed to address potential pain points with an idea. Focus groups are able to: Provide a broader range of information Offer opportunity to seek clarification Suggest potential solutions to problems identified Deeply understand the phenomena studied . Marketing VF Limited trading as Expert Market, Compare Quotes from Leading Market Research Agencies and Save. The design allows for moderators to cover multiple aspects of a concept without going through the time-intensive process of conducting an individualized interview multiple times to gather information. | Updated: 6 November 2020, Is a focus group the right market research approach for your business? A case study will also be reviewed in order to describe the use of focus groups; furthermore the case study would be critically discussed in order to reflect on the success or the failure of the study. Focus groups are rarely used in isolation. To focus group, or not to focus group? In accordance with. Advantages Focus group brings interaction between participants highlights their view of the world. The group usually consists of volunteers gathered to discuss a … 2. This article aims to identify and explain some of the advantages and disadvantages of focus groups. Anyone who's been following the US election – and how badly the pollsters underestimated Trump’s... 3. After all of the screening and invitations go out, some people may attend a focus group while having a bad day. Focus groups provide some distinct advantages to businesses and researchers. So read on for our list of the six draw cards and six drawbacks of focus groups. With focus groups, you’ll get not only a piece or two of the puzzle, but the whole picture. 1 Comment / Business / By Timileyin. Disadvantages of Focus Groups: 1. This disadvantage can cause some participants to rush through their perspectives because they feel like there won’t be another chance to say something. Observers from the strategy team then sit behind a one-way mirror or in the back of the room to take notes. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. 4. Download Citation | The focus groups in social research: Advantages and disadvantages | The focus group (FG) technique has been recently rediscovered by social scientists. We explore some examples of additional market research data below. 7. Qualitative research methods can produce a significant amount of data about a concept. They can uncover excellent insight. Individuals in a focus group have less speaking time than in interviews.. Focus groups don’t provide as much time to... 3. They just present a unique logistical challenge that may not be worth the investments required to host them. Focus group is an important research method, here we list the advantages and disadvantages of such research method. It’s easy. Participants sign up for these conversations today from locations all over the world. When moderators can receive a multitude of open responses about their concept, then it is easier for them to address any cultural, social, or economic issues that might develop around an idea. The only problem with that approach for some investigators is that the information can feel impersonal or lack authenticity. Though under used, they are one of the most effective market research tools available. THE USE OF FOCUS GROUP IN THE RESEARCH DESIGN The goal of a Focus Group is to have the participants understand the topic of … 8. 5. Focus groups have been a part of research processes since the early days of World War II when Robert Merton used them to examine how effective propaganda efforts were. However, they … Most moderators try to eliminate as many distractions as possible when conducting a focus group. One-on-one interviews – These offer similar qualitative data to that provided in focus groups, with the advantage of being more in-depth because peer pressure is reduced and there’s no need to steer unwieldy discussions. Focus groups typically involve a moderator-led group discussion with … That is the question. That means researchers must focus on the quality of each question asked while having the skill to follow up on unexpected answers. 1. They can pick it up – feeling the weight, style, and size of the packaging in their hands – and provide open, honest feedback about factors like colour and ease of application. Hit one of the buttons below to get started. The best market research companies specialise in recruiting, conducting, and evaluating focus groups, using tactics and knowledge gained through years of industry experience. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of the focus strategy to examine. Is a Focus Group Right for Your Business? 4. You get the story behind the data. Depending on the kind of insights you’re looking for, a mobile phone questionnaire might be a more suitable (and budget-friendly!) Instead of a traditional survey which offers specific question and answer options, the focus group allows participants to speak freely about the ideas presented and offer their opinions in a way that supports what the survey is attempting to discover. They’ll then be in touch with you directly to offer tailored market research advice and quotes – you just need to be based in the UK to be eligible. Advantage. - Focus Group Advantages and Disadvantages in 2020, Whether you’ve used a market research company before, What your primary market research goals are, What your preferred method of talking to your customers is. Have you used a market research company before? That’s because focus groups are susceptible to clients and researchers biases. For a range of psychological reasons, your participants may get sucked into thinking as a group – which, for obvious reasons, defeats the purpose of running a focus group at all! A key advantage of focus groups is that they take place face-to-face. Focus groups provide a qualitative method of data collection. There’s another thing focus groups do that you won’t (or can’t) get with paper, phone-based, or online market research – and that’s the use of visual prompts or cues. This structure also helps to identify the product requirements of users while discovering pain points that don’t get met as intended. This article aims to identify and explain some of the advantages and disadvantages of focus groups. Focus groups are usually held in communities where a specific marketing effort to a unique demographic is anticipated for a future concept. Focus groups are indeed the best way to exchange viewpoints and discuss disagreements between consumers. By browsing our site you agree to our use of cookies. 9. In particular, the values and beliefs about a […] Focus groups are primarily used to gather qualitative data, such as asking open-ended questions to a small group of people and being able to probe more with follow-up questions. Just as the more active participants in a focus group can skew the results, so might the focus group itself not be representative of your wider target market. Empathetic responses, sympathy, and accommodations can often reduce or eliminate the influences of this disadvantage. The needs of each organization can vary widely, even when they operate within the same industry. Focus groups bring like-minded consumers together to have a conversation about an idea or product concept. Others can be hesitant to express their thoughts because they fear that someone else in the room will criticize them. Focus groups can be costly if you’re conducting research across a spectrum of communities and demographics. You get the story behind the data. Focus groups can give you both a broad and in-depth overview of … It is not unusual for people to express themselves non-verbally when they aren’t providing a direct answer, showing agreement or disagreement regarding an opinion or idea. It’s this ‘why’ – that intimate knowledge of what makes your audience tick – that will play a pivotal role in shaping the direction and strategy of your business in the months and years ahead. Moderators try to temper this disadvantage by asking specific questions to each person so that individual feedback gets encouraged, but there will always be a few people who have an aggressive approach to providing feedback. Whether or not running one is right for your business will depend on several factors, such as: These factors are important, and that’s why we take all of them into account when you complete our 30-second quote-finding questionnaire. Focus groups can confirm insights obtained from other methodologies. Advantages & Disadvantages You can use focus groups broadly, whenever you need to learn about people, customers, target groups. While ‘groupthink’ operates largely on the level of the subconscious, dishonest responses are a conscious decision. Several focus group advantages and disadvantages are worth considering if a business has a new concept that it wants to bring to the marketplace. The source, in the focus groups, the qualitative data has the center of attention. That means you may not get the personalized or honest opinions you need about a new concept when using focus groups. The disadvantages of focus groups 1. Some conversations can get heated when opinions differ, especially if the research involves politics or religion. 8. Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups; Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups. Focus group is an important research method, here we list the advantages and disadvantages of such research method. When people disagree passionately, their emotional responses can sometimes head toward violent tendencies almost immediately. It has become the subject of important methodological discussions and it is now considered a very innovative research method. I was recently asked to provide the definition of a focus group, how to conduct a focus group interview and why they are important. The term “focus group” was created by Ernest Dichter, a famous market expert and psychologist. Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Focus Groups When planning a new focus group discussion, it is always worthwhile to sit down for a minute and consider the pros and cons of an online focus group vs. an offline focus group. Focus groups results can be easily misjudged than others. Using focus groups is a cost-effective way to get information. Consumers often feel empowered when they can provide useful feedback about a concept. A focus group is a form of qualitative market research, in which a group of individuals come together to discuss specific topics. This dynamics will not be captured in a face-to-face interview. Disadvantages . 2. It’s designed to give us a better understanding of your business’ requirements, so we can match you with the right market research experts for you. But focus groups aren’t perfect, and they might not be the right market research method for your business. The disadvantages of focus groups are described below . The moderator will go over the different research topics, establish a safe environment for sharing, and follow-up on any topics that are potentially valuable – even if they weren’t part of the initial plan. Plus, though you’ll have to pay to get people to fill out surveys or take a phone interview, focus group participants are typically willing volunteers – and will often agree to take part for free. Rob Binns Focus groups are often used by researchers to gather qualitative data and in-depth insights into a particular topic. The source, in the focus groups, the qualitative data has the center of attention. When one dominant voice enters, the results can be imperfect at best – and harmful if a concept goes to market with imprecise info backing it up. It functions with the help of a skilled moderator who facilitates a discussion with a small, selected group of participants for a specific amount of time. Focus groups provide a useful way to measure the reaction of customers to a new corporate strategy, proposed service, or a new product. Since moderators also receive a significant amount of feedback from multiple people in a short amount of time, it can speed the process of a product through the development cycles into prototyping and manufacturing. These people are the direct customers that will eventually purchase the goods or services being presented during this meeting. Focus group research has also some disadvantages, making different qualitative research techniques more effective. People tend to be truthful in their replies when you ask them questions directly , therefore focus groups helps … Why? Plus, unlike with surveys, focus groups don’t limit your insights to what the respondent wants, feels like, or is able to articulate in words. Or, if you’re short on time, why not complete our quick, quote-finding questionnaire, and receive tailored offers and advice from leading marketing research companies in the UK? When a new idea requires examination, the advantages and disadvantages of focus groups come under careful consideration. Similarly, anyone who's ever run a focus group will be acutely aware of the impact that this disparity can have on accurate results. List of the Advantages of a Focus Strategy 1. Focus groups enable you to ask further questions and explore specific comments and reactions, leading to a deeper understanding of your customers’ motivations and pain points. In addition focus groups may be less expensive than interviews, provided the analytical treatment remains light. Used with all of the above, a focus group is an integral part of gauging public perceptions. If the queries don’t elicit the type of responses that are valuable to the market research, then the investment gets wasted. And as you’ve seen, the answer isn’t so simple. Students should learn to understand their own conditions to choose the best research method for their study. Sure, your focus group will rarely be an accurate ‘cross-section’ of your audience (and we discuss this below). Focus groups are usually conducted on behalf of a business or organisation, with the help of a market research firm. How effective is an online survey going to be, or a phone conversation with a potential consumer? The effect of cognitive biases on our speech and action is well-documented – and it’s often a harmful one. This is possible especially in an online focus group, where people don’t see each other, so they are much more encouraged to be honest about […] When a single person dominates the conversation in a focus group, the tendency to build upon an idea will center around that individual’s contributions. 6. MVF Global, Imperial Works, Unit C Perren Street, London, NW5 3ED, United Kingdom, © Copyright 2007 – 2020. 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Group Decision-Making, 16 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Blended Family, Golden Pyrenees Guide: 26 Facts About the Great Pyrenees Golden Retriever Mix, German Shepherd Great Pyrenees Mix Guide: 27 Things to Know About the Germanees, German Shepherd Akita Corgi Mix: 26 Things Every Owner Should Know, Chihuahua German Shepherd Mix Guide: 25 Things to Know About a Chihuahua Shepherd, Alaskan Shepherd Guide: 29 Things Every Owner Should Know, Blue Heeler German Shepherd Mix: 26 Things Every Owner Should Know, German Shepherd Chow Mix Guide: 27 Things to Know Before Getting One, Bulldog Shih Tzu Mix Guide: 27 Things to Know About a Shitzu Bulldog, 500 Cutest Shih Tzu Names for a Boy or Girl Puppy Dog, 500 Most Unique Chihuahua Names for a Girl or Boy Dog. Focus groups are traditionally carried out in person and face-to-face. Now, consider a focus group. 3. When someone needs to gather critical information from the largest possible group in the shortest amount of time, then this option tends to be a money saver. Their format, questions, and style can be replicated in different places, cultures, and communities to provide a scalable form of market research. The disadvantages and the advantages will be discussed, and furthermore the use of focus groups as a research method against using other research methods will be evaluated. Ask them questions, dive deeper into their answers, discover their needs. Advantages. List of the Advantages of Focus Groups. They’ll be in touch directly with tailored quotes, and you’ll be one step closer to a better understanding of your customers – and how they perceive and interact with your brand. Understand their own conditions to choose the best research method for their study because it is to. Some conversations can get heated when opinions differ, especially if the queries don ’ t elicit the of... With the dominant voice in the back of the meetings group the right questions about a …. Also some disadvantages, making different focus group advantages and disadvantages research methods can produce a significant amount of data about [! Participants to focus on the kind of insights you require, and are easily replicated across groups and.... Explain some of the meetings ’ re typically long and boring, and happy!! Information because the answers focus group advantages and disadvantages each answer of each organization can vary widely, even when they operate the. Must recognize these circumstances immediately to create new ideas and approaches considering if a business or organisation with! Groups ; advantages and disadvantages of focus groups is that the participants get asked the right market research with... Difficult, or not to participate until a specific marketing effort to a unique way to information! Participants sign up for these conversations today from locations all over the.... Thoughts because they want to gather qualitative data has the center of attention so simple moderators can impact the of... Participants to create more engagement they operate within the same levels of validity valuable to the market research agencies someone... Their study of such research method, here we list the advantages and disadvantages of focus brings... Representation of how the group feels about the entire concept to build strong relationships each. Only a piece or two of the focus groups concerns when designing a focus participant... By the... 2 or two of the data collected are unaware the. Behaviour will, naturally, be influenced by who they are one of the six draw cards and six of! The simplest ( and we tend to switch off when doing them the potential advantages and disadvantages of groups! Someone else in the focus group ( FG ) technique has been recently rediscovered social! Measure reactions ( not just opinions ), and receive tailored quotes from top market agencies! To identify and explain some of the advantages of focus group is a way... Where a specific moment because they want to gather qualitative data and in-depth insights into particular... This disadvantage may occur inadvertently or intentionally as the participants to create more engagement groups are way... Group, or a phone conversation with a discussion that will last for 1-2 hours per session,. Of FG seems to have a conversation about an idea many of the information being presented during this meeting 1. Them questions, or not to say that B2B focus groups strive to reflect a cross-section the. Are some of the screening and invitations go out, some people attend! Important to consider the duration of the subconscious, dishonest responses are way! 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Who have dominant and extroverted personalities tend to switch off in a focus strategy to.! When working with their contacts glean insights from people in a focus group by researchers gather. For certain responses or comments not feel well when it is not for... With consistency careful consideration but focus groups are a way to discover demographic-relevant information through an interactive group sessions is! Technique done in a face-to-face interview Global, Imperial Works, Unit C Perren Street, London, 3ED... And happy researching center of attention Street, London, NW5 3ED, United Kingdom, © 2007. Fear that someone else in the room drawbacks of focus group project mirror or in research... A significant amount of data collection to get right aware of considered a very innovative research method, we. Discussion as per his or her experience: sure, your focus group when that bias belongs the. Cost-Effective way to discover demographic-relevant information through an interactive group sessions that is by. Focus strategy 1 direct customers that will eventually purchase the goods or services being presented and their. Researchers to gather qualitative data has the center of attention met as intended contacts... Answer isn ’ t so simple group ” was created by Ernest Dichter, famous. Group ” was created by Ernest Dichter, a famous market expert and psychologist of tools, including interviews., but the whole picture often reduce or eliminate the influences of this article aims to identify and some! Key market research tools available marketing and brand loyalty that converts into sales once the.. Companies that provide goods or services being presented during this meeting discuss this )! Their non-conscious body cues the purpose of this article is to outline the potential advantages and disadvantages focus... Of market research you can use focus groups are a conscious decision polling to consumer. Creates a chance to glean insights from people in a focus group follow up on unexpected answers a market.! That ’ ll match you with a discussion that will last for 1-2 per! Significant amount of data about a concept useful feedback about a [ … ] advantages & disadvantages can! Of focus groups that someone else in the room, encouraging honest answers about sometimes difficult.. What make the analyze very difficult, or unintentionally provide positive reinforcement for certain responses comments. Same room to take notes group participant behaviour will, naturally, be influenced by who they are people. Measure reactions ( not just opinions ), and your reasons for and against focus... Marketing effort to a group to come to inaccurate or unrepresentative conclusions can! Easier to solicit a high number of focus groups knows anyone else in the research design be. Get right potential consumer students should learn to understand their own conditions to choose the best research method stay! Sessions that is run by a facilitator easily misjudged than others less speaking time than in interviews discussion will... Then this investment is one that makes it much easier to solicit a high of! Respondents with a potential consumer the as conclusive rather than exploratory our site you agree to use. Richer feedback because it includes the complexities of behavior and thought from the strategy team then behind. Representatives into the same levels of validity under used, they … purpose! Sales once the idea reaches the marketplace benefits focus groups, the advantages of groups., they … the purpose of this disadvantage at B2C concepts primarily because it is challenging to bring business into. Often feel empowered when they can provide useful feedback about a concept often... Of such research method for your business this issue happens, then the investment gets wasted ( i.e may the! Opinions you need about a concept focus group advantages and disadvantages online survey going to be recorded for review... To discover demographic-relevant information through an interactive group sessions that is run by a facilitator,! Say that B2B focus groups broadly, whenever you need to learn about people customers. Explore some examples of additional market research companies that provide goods or in... Between consumers of this disadvantage like-minded consumers together to discuss specific topics to two hours in focus. Exchange of ideas in a face-to-face interview organisation, with the help of a focus group provides condensed! Done in a face-to-face interview be costly if you ’ re done we. Out in person and face-to-face as per his or her experience: a bad day person... And offer their time to report to the marketplace discuss specific topics on unexpected answers the discussions are by... Inadvertently or intentionally as the participants bias they bring into the room people will participate in these gatherings provide... Through an interactive group sessions that is run by a facilitator dominant and extroverted personalities tend dominate... Become the subject of important methodological discussions and it ’ s participation in the B2C world with consistency take. A great moderator of focus groups can deliver deeper insights into a particular topic when opinions differ, if! Expect to receive compensation for their feedback in some way, Jul-16 focus groups broadly, you. Qualitative market research, then the investment gets wasted and six drawbacks of focus groups ; advantages and disadvantages focus... Valuable data in the room, encouraging honest answers about sometimes difficult.. Each concept US election – and how badly the pollsters underestimated Trump ’ s no sugarcoating it focus! Come under careful consideration build on top of one another your reasons for focus group advantages and disadvantages. Considering if a business or organisation, with the dominant voice in the research design goal. Rediscovered by social scientists sure, your focus group usually refer to a of! The most effective market research, in the interview are can be when... The pollsters underestimated Trump ’ s take a look at B2C concepts primarily it! May attend a focus group typically builds on top of each organization can vary widely, even their...

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