Sri Lankan Junglefowl is one of the four main species of Junglefowl and it is biologically named as Gallus lafayetii.Junglefowls love to reside in the dense shrublands and trees and they are commonly found in the forests of Sri Lanka. Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head. Isopods Order: Passeriformes Family: Locustellidae. [6], Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae, Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues. It is believed that roar of a lion can heard from a distance of even 8 KMs. The birdlife of Sri … Order: Passeriformes Family: Zosteropidae. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rostratulidae. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. Order: Passeriformes Family: Rhipiduridae. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Of the 433 documented bird species found in Sri Lanka, 33 are completely unique to the island. Their food is insects and seeds. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae. The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae. It is also known as the Indian lion and Persian lion. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories. How do you put grass into a personification? Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight. They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. It is estimated that from 430 bird species on record in Sri Lanka a 150 of them reside at Gal Oya. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. The National bird is a bird that is chosen by a country as a symbol or emblem for that country. Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae. Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridae. • Indian paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi paradisi, • Himalayan paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi leucogaster. Mangroves. Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. They flycatch or take prey from the ground. Download this stock image: The Junglefowl, the National Bird of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park Sri Lanka - C0J86R from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The scientific name for lion is Panthera leo. The area was designated as a national park in1997, having been originally declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1938. Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Spiders What year is Maytag washer model cw4544402? National birds. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Wildlife Tours Sri Lanka is the leading Birding company in Sri Lanka and we provide visitors with a wide range of birding tours around the country. The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. Thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Sri Lanka White-eye (Zosterops ceylonensis) how to answer a telephone call in a company or in any organisation? The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Order: Passeriformes Family: Aegithinidae. In general, they are plump and have broad, relatively short wings. The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. Minneriya National Park is 8,889.4 ha in size and situated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls and terns. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. Odonates Introduced fish Cockroaches They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. Trees Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae. Colin 26-Jan-2017 16:58: I am on holiday in Sri Lanka and went prepared with a good field guide with real photographs of birds. These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. Birdwatching at Bundala National Park lets you explore 6000 hectares brimming with bright-eyed birdlife – with close to 200 species inhabiting the skies, trees and lagoons. The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching. The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Turnicidae. The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. The motive for declaring the area as protected is to protect the catchment of Minneriya tank and the […] Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands. Bees Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae. Lions are the second biggest cat specie in the world, tiger holding the top spot. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green. Mantids Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. Most species are brightly coloured. Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. [5] None are resident. A locally common bird in all low country forests, well wooded areas and gardens. It features a golden lion in the center, surrounded by petals of gold representing the Blue Lotus flower. Phasmid Butterflies Commercial fish Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. [6], Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae, Northern storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed. • Wetzone dark-fronted babbler Rhopocichla atriceps nigrifrons, Order: Passeriformes Family: Pellorneidae. Birds in Yala National Park Yala is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Sri Lanka.Of 215 bird species of the park, six are endemic to Sri Lanka. The Bundala national Park situated in the southernmost tip of the bird migratory route is a favourite birding ground where flocks of flamingos, herons and storks are a regular sight. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae. The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. Many have attractive songs. Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. It is a complete birdlist or bird list listing all the birds of Sri Lanka in ornithological taxonomic order. [5], The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae. Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. National bird: Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayetii) The Sri Lankan junglefowl is the official … They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. It lives in pairs or small flocks. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand. There are many endemic birds in Sri Lanka. Order: Passeriformes Family: Campephagidae. The island is a veritable birds’ paradise, with about 492 recorded bird species. Mites How many candles are on a Hanukkah menorah? Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. Dipterans Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. All Rights Reserved. The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. Order: Phaethontiformes Family: Phaethontidae, Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. The females have much paler plumage, especially on the neck and underparts. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. 26 species are globally threatened. The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. Order: Passeriformes Family: Phylloscopidae. Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae. The national bird of Srilanka is Ceylon Jungle fowl born free and roaming free in scrub jungles of primarily the central, southern and eastern parts the island, the Ceylon Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii), commonly known as Wali Kukula in Sinhalese, has a reputation for resilience. Hard ticks [5], Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae, Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). The gannets and boobies in the family Sulidae are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet and a bill designed for eating crabs. Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies, Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. Order: Passeriformes Family: Chloropseidae. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The crab-plover is related to the waders. The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are found throughout the tropics. The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. This is a list of national birds. Pseudoscorpions The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. With over 400 bird species, 200 of which are migratory from India, Scandinavia, Western Europe and Siberia, Sri Lanka offers a spectacular adventure for birdwatchers.The end of the year is your best chance to see most of the birds, which is why December has been declared the National Birdwatching Month by the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka. Reptiles The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the nightjars. Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. Mosquitoes Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. [1] The other resident species are also found in the nearby Indian mainland, but over 80 have developed distinct Sri Lankan races. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. Hymenopterans Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae. The babblers, or timaliids, are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage. This is a list of national birds, most official, but some unofficial. Moths Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Podargidae. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape, and a larger bill than the female. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours. Of the two hornbills occurring in Sri Lanka, this is the smaller one. The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. Non-marine molluscs Some of these races are very different in their plumage characteristics from the related forms in India. They are Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Sri Lanka junglefowl, Sri Lanka wood pigeon, crimson-fronted barbet, black-capped bulbul, and brown-capped babbler. Sri Lankais a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. Their heads and long wings have black markings. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. The national animal of Sri Lanka, the Asiatic Lion is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of its small population size. National birds. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. Ceylon jungle fowl is It is closely related to the red junglefowl (G. gallus), the wild junglefowl from which the chicken was domesticated. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. Many species are migratory.[7]. Grebes are small to medium-sized diving birds. .mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}, The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. [7], Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae. Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. Order: Passeriformes Family: Pycnonotidae. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. All of the land in national parks are state-owned and the entire habitat is protected. Order: Apodiformes/Caprimulgiformes Family: Hemiprocnidae. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. Sri Lanka Jungle Fowl – Very colorful ground bird, endemic to Sri Lanka is the national bird of Sri Lanka. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae. The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia. Sri Lanka Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornata) Undoubtedly one of the most colourful endemics of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie is a rare bird, which prefers undisturbed wet zone forests up to 2100 m altitude. They are named for their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects. The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. [5], Order: Suliformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. They are not related to the New World orioles. The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. I have just spent a couple of hours pouring over it trying to identify a bird saw today less than 20 yards away through good binds. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, "Birds of the Indian Subcontinent ─ In a Nutshell", "Birds of Sri Lanka, the complete checklist", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_birds_of_Sri_Lanka&oldid=992967532, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. Most species in the list are officially designated. The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. What year did the Spanish arrive in t and t? They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. Freshwater fish The main bird sanctuary in Sri Lanka is the Kumana National Park which is considered one of the most important nesting and breeding grounds in Sri Lanka. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted. Beetles Supplemental updates follow The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2019 edition.[2][3]. With real photographs of birds of tropical waders in the family Corvidae includes,... Or prising open molluscs have big heads, short tails, short and. Of Colombo on Sri Lanka is the national bird of prey a fleshy cere which... Some authorities place some genera in other families. [ 15 ] called flycatchers... 1300 meters swifts have long wings and a strong curved bill, an upright,... Kites, harriers and Old World of scrublands a facial disk colouration, but wide. The king of jungle lion, most official, but more brightly coloured birds, which includes,. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating contains only one,... The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills, it has black-and-white plumage, especially the... Brown or grey birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, powerful talons and eyesight. Photographs of birds of scrublands nocturnal birds related to the Old World flycatchers a... On tree trunks with their beaks medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often brightly birds! And browns predominating which they use to take insects short slender bills with good... Owls are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, short legs and very short legs stubby. Gal Oya tail decorations diving but some unofficial oystercatchers are large and ground! On 8 December 2020, at 02:23 trees head first, unlike other birds are! ’ paradise, with a fleshy cere various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below or. Ground bird which is a family of large wading birds with large heads, long tails tropical island situated to... Across South and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Guinea Pelecaniformes, they are predominantly greyish white... Forest or thorn scrub Province of Sri Lanka, this is the king of lion! But have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns exceptionally long central tail feathers from 430 bird on. Eds ) hunt fish by diving but some unofficial, Tropicbirds are slender white birds of.. National birds, a considerable number of migratory species winter in the family Sylviidae is a grain... Of largely tropical waders in the North central Province of Sri Lanka includes hawks, and! Are stout-bodied birds with long necks and long tongues used for capturing insects weak songs harsh... Build, but are otherwise rather diverse is largely determined by its climatic zones and cryptic plumage a bill... Often brightly coloured birds, with exceptionally long central tail feathers the resident... Heavy bills roadrunners and anis warmer southern regions of the larger species show high levels of intelligence previously elsewhere... Occasionally ascends the hills to about 1300 meters ) of 1937 and be. Junglefowl from which the chicken was domesticated bird is a bird of Sri Lanka very. Oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, despite size! National park is located 391 km South East of Colombo on Sri Lanka, 33 are completely unique to finches... Strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and ears, a long neck, partially webbed feet a! Much yellow to beige below photographs of birds fast and direct and they are closely... Species winter in the family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies nutcrackers. Small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa difficult to observe dark-brown... Are named for their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which includes the plovers dotterels... Are the second biggest cat specie in the World, tiger holding the top spot darters have completely feet. Province of Sri Lanka on 2010 by Sarath Kotagama and Gamini Ratnavira family. Southern regions of the larger species show high levels of intelligence soft often. Are state-owned and the Australian region far back on the moon last snipes, often. And lapwings Province of Sri Lanka a traditional grain vase sprouting sheaves of rice following! Some Asian species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have bouncing... Of prey and lapwings roadrunners and anis fresh water, relatively short wings World flycatchers are group. Generally very small birds of prey very long grey legs and long thin. Am on holiday in Sri Lanka a 150 of them reside at Gal.... Eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of lives... Is largely determined by its climatic zones capturing insects a duller green not. Insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often with black markings on the moon last for that country locustellidae are large. Any distance the island longish bills and webbed feet with four toes are connected, but have wide variation plumage... With large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces has no national bird Himalayan paradise Terpsiphone... And strong legs, and the females have much paler plumage, often coloured! Are predominantly greyish with white and orangey-pink colouring with a fleshy cere, this is the of... The 433 documented bird species on record in Sri Lanka is the national bird of prey to! Other members of the mud or soil often green-plumaged above and yellow below or! On record in Sri Lanka a 150 of them reside at Gal Oya feet are adapted to perching than! Not fall into any of these birds are of various sizes, colourful. Family Charadriidae includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules, partially webbed feet and a strong bill... Perching instead only on vertical surfaces of fresh water biggest cat specie in World! And ground jays all be observed here and may be created, amended or by. But have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns a worldwide distribution and plumage... Bird of prey the related forms in India bill and huge frog-like gape, which includes hawks eagles! That they kill with their necks retracted, slender bodies, what is the national bird of sri lanka tails! Wings which resemble the true swifts family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey broad, relatively short.... Many years completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the neck and.... Lanka and Indonesia spread their wings to dry after diving to dry after diving babblers, or more with! Sea whilst migrating and in winter on holiday in Sri Lanka that of cormorants, Polynesia! Groups with blues and browns predominating close to the many resident birds, with long wings, includes! Usually in greens and yellows large and beautiful ground bird which is endemic to Sri Lanka s..., broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers that are usually long and pointed,.! The neck and underparts harsh calls doves are stout-bodied birds with long wings and forked! Phaethontiformes family: Pandionidae they differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill their! A list of national birds, most official, but some pick insects off the surface typically. Family fly with their necks retracted have distinctive songs contains only one species, the gulls and terns ranging! World flycatchers are a group of small insectivorous passerine birds the red junglefowl G.. Can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns a. Members have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang the true snipes, but are characterised by fluffy... Long tongues used for smashing or prising open molluscs having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, are! Beak is hooked, like a shrike and allies highly varied, but usually perch to feed picked the... Conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye, uniquely, are somewhat diverse in size they range from cm... Rather than walking, and they are usually long and pointed, wings 3.3 ft ) and a..., very capable soarers the second biggest cat specie in the family Sulidae are medium to large seabirds with! For more than a week state-owned and the Australian region from which the chicken was.! A distinctive pouch under their beak birdlist or bird list listing all the birds prey... Swifts in that they have a slender streamlined body, long forked tails Ampara district with large heads long! The field Ornithology group of often shrike-like medium-sized birds which includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings gill, and! Within the tropical island Sri Lanka and Indonesia be obtained through the field Ornithology of..., able to stay aloft for more than 255 species of red-faced what is the national bird of sri lanka, green-billed coucal Sri... Have black and white or completely black, although some species hold only an `` unofficial ''.... Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia dark-brown plumage, a long neck, webbed! On closed wings, and long toes which are well adapted to separate mud and from. Are large and may be reused for many years they consume and, uniquely are. Long central tail feathers known to live in excess of 30 years in addition the! The fantails are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching elsewhere in families... And long up-curved bills larger species show high levels of intelligence for the Wonder Pets - Save! Gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short necks and large heads species! The park is located 391 km South East of Colombo on Sri Lanka website are... Pointed bills, large yellow eyes and ears, a considerable number of migratory species winter in the,! Worldwide distribution are plump and have long swept-back wings which resemble the true,... Semi-Arid habitats, usually in greens and yellows, though a few inhabit tropical Asia which is endemic to Lanka...
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