Of his courses, none was more important than Moral Philosophy (a required course), which Witherspoon considered vital for ministers, lawyers, and those holding positions in government (magistrates). While Reese has in fact made this claim, the Society has not be able to verify it with our records. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, Descendants of the Signers of the, Vol 3: New Jersey [Pyne, Frederick] on Amazon.com. John Witherspoon, the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence, was born in Yester, Scotland on 5 Feb 1722 or 1723. His father was the minister of the parish of Yester. Witherspoon also helped organize Nassau Presbyterian Church in Princeton, New Jersey. Geni requires JavaScript! The plaque. Brother of Captain David Witherspoon; Susan Ann Witherspoon; Josias Witherspoon; James Alexander Witherspoon, IV; Margaret Ann Witherspoon and 1 other; and John Witherspoon « less, A Patriot of the American Revolution for NEW JERSEY. At the urging of Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton, whom he met in Paisley, Witherspoon finally accepted a second invitation to become president and head professor of the small Presbyterian College of New Jersey in Princeton. IN. Married 2 September 1748 to Elizabeth Montgomery, born 29 May 1722 - Ayrshire, Scotland, deceased 1 October 1789 - Princeton, Mercer Co., NJ aged 67 years old (Parents : Robert Montgomery 1691 & Jane Edgar 1692-) with. As a native Scotsman, long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon soon came to support the Revolution, joining the Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. In Genealogy of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. 69-73), tells of a family tradition that her husband’s ancestor, Jane Wilson Cornwell, was the daughter of James Wilson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Clergymen were often the most educated individuals in their communities. Whereas most Church of England ministers held allegiance to the King and left for England when the Revolution began, patriot pastors supported the American cause. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2019-12-10) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2018-09-01), © 2021 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. **Janet's brother was James(John)Witherspoon, his son was Dr. John Witherspoon (1722 - 1794), Minister, President of Princeton, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence. He married (1) 2 Sept. 1748, Elizabeth Montgomerie (1722-1789), daughter of Robert Montgomerie. Rev. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Witherspoon would not attend the first congress, but was selected to attend the second. (14 August 1750 - 1756) 1.3. John Witherspoon (1723–1794) was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation as well as serve at the convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution in New Jersey. His most prominent students were Aaron Burr and James Madison. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, Descendants of the Signers of the, Vol 3: New Jersey (19 February 1756 - 1763) 1.6. He was sent, at an early age, to the public school at Haddington, and at the age of fourteen, he went on to the University of Edinburgh. The main building, Nassau Hall, was badly damaged and his papers and personal notes were lost. https://en.geneastar.org/genealogie/?refcelebrite=witherspoonl From 1758-1768, he was minister of the Laigh Kirk, Paisley (Low Kirk). Christian Witherspoon, d.s.p. Located in Princeton, it promotes the application of fundamental principles of republican government and ordered liberty to contemporary problems through a variety of centers, research programs, seminars, consultations, and publications. He remained at the University to study divinity. Rev. ...vid Witherspoon, Martha Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon, Frances Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon, James Witherspoon, Christian Witherspoon, J... Feb 5 1723 - Manse Of Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, Nov 15 1794 - Tusculum Farm, Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. These changes helped the school be more on par with Harvard and Yale, soon transforming the college into a school that would equip the leaders of a revolutionary generation. He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs. 10, p. 2992-3150. Though she has made the claim that she is a descendant of John Witherspoon, signatory of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey, it has not been verified.. Many of his students, including James Madison, Aaron Burr, Philip Freneau, and John Breckenridge, would play prominent roles in the development of the new nation. He died at his farm near Princeton in November 1794. Witherspoon instituted a number of reforms, including modeling the syllabus and university structure after that used at the University of St. Andrews and other Scottish universities. John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey, was born at Yester, Scotland, 5 Feb. 1722. John Knox Witherspoon (1723-1794)—clergyman, educator, and founding father—served as Princeton’s sixth president from 1768 until his death in 1794. Birth of Rev. Whereas most Church of England ministers held allegiance to the King and left for England when the Revolution began, patriot pastors supported the American cause. This item is available on microfilm at this family history center. Ann Witherspoon 1749-1817 Married 28 June 1775, Princeton, Mercer Co., NJ, toSamuel Stanhope … Declaration of Independence is a 12-by-18-foot (3.7 by 5.5 m) oil-on-canvas painting by American John Trumbull depicting the presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to Congress.It was based on a much smaller version of the same scene, presently held by the Yale University Art Gallery. They had ten children, only five surviving to adulthood. https://www.ushistory.org/declaration/signers/witherspoon.htm As president of the College of New Jersey (1768-94; now Princeton University), he trained many leaders of the early nation and was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration. The Declaration of Independence stands out, not only as the greatest document in the history of this country, but together with Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights, ranks as one of the three greatest documents of the English-speaking world. Includes Witherspoon, Ramsay, Woods, Breckinridge, McDowall, Prevost, Young and related families. On note, is that John Witherspoon, a clergyman, signed the Declaration of Independence. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce," he wrote. He died 15 Nov. 1794 at Tusculum, Princeton, New Jersey. He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments; played a major role in shaping foreign policy; and drew up the instructions for the peace commissioners. From among his students came 37 judges, three of whom made it to the U.S. Supreme Court; 10 Cabinet officers; 12 members of the Continental Congress, 28 U.S. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1951, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. ...James Witherspoon, Robert Witherspoon, James Witherspoon, Barbara Witherspoon, John Knox Witherspoon, Frances Witherspoon, Martha Withers... Sep 15 1794 - Tusculum, Princeton, Mercer, NJ, USA. Washington, D.C.. As part of American Revolution … He would become one of the most influential member of the Second Continental Congress. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey (1768–1794; now Princeton University), became an influential figure in the development of the United States' national character. https://en.geneastar.org/genealogie/?refcelebrite=witherspoonj A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. John Knox Witherspoon, Signer of the &... Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, President of College of New Jersey [present Princeton], Presbyterian minister, Signer of Declaration Of Independance, Elizabeth Montgomery (29 May 1722 - 1 October 1789), Anne Witherspoon (23 July 1749 - 1 April 1817), Christian Witherspoon, d.s.p. The colonies had already erupted over the Stamp Act and there seemed to be a revolutionary current under the surface. John Witherspoon was the only clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration of Independence. His 1776 sermon "The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation and, in July 1776, voted for the Resolution for Independence. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. He immigrated to America as president of the College of New Jersey. Anne Witherspoon (23 July 1749 - 1 April 1817) 1.2. The Witherspoon Society is a body of laypeople within the Presbyterian Church (USA), in existence since 1979, that is activist in liberal and progressive causes. Witherspoon was a strong supporter of America and American independence. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, being the only clergyman and college president to do so. In Princeton today, a University dormitory built in 1877, the street running north from the University's main gate, and the local public middle school all bear his name. Upon his arrival at then College of New Jersey, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction and an outdated library. Doctor John Witherspoon is a bronze sculpture by William Couper of John Witherspoon, Presbyterian minister and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.. Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. John Witherspoon had arrived in the colonies on the eve of independence. They had eleven children. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. In Genealogy of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. William and Margaret Bell Marshall. He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside of Princeton, and is buried in the Princeton Cemetery. JOHN WITHERSPOON was born February 5, 1722 in Gifford, Haddingtonshire, Scotland. DAR Ancestor # A127172. He was also great grandson of John Knox the Divine. Kathy M. Cornwell’s “Disspelling a Myth and Finding An Ancestor,” in Seventeen Seventy-Six, Vol. In the first draft of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, Witherspoon demanded the deletion of a phrase that complained that the king of Britain had sent to America “not only soldiers of our common blood, but Scotch and foreign mercenaries.” Some of the delegates sensed the difficulty of taking on the She was probably from the Round(s) family of Worcester Co., MD, some of whom migrated to Ripley Co. He was 71 when he died. Clergymen were often the most educated individuals in their communities. They had eleven children. Politically active, Witherspoon was a delegate from New Jersey to the Second … He was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Born in 1723, he received the finest education available to a bright young gentleman of that era. -- Vol. John Knox Witherspoon, Jr. (2… (19 February 1756 - 1763), John Knox Witherspoon, Jr. (29 July 1757 - 30 January 1796), Frances Witherspoon (16 August 1759 - 11 November 1784). John Witherspoon, The Signer. His mother was Ann Walker Witherspoon. John Witherspoon, (born Feb. 15, 1723, [Feb. 5, 1722, old style], Gifford, East Lothian, Scot.—died Nov. 15, 1794, Tusculum, N.J., U.S.), Scottish-American Presbyterian minister and president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University); he was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence.. After completing his theological studies at the University of … A son-in-law was Congressman David Ramsay, who married Frances Witherspoon on 18 March 1783. At once he began fund-raising, added three hundred of his own books to the library, and began the purchase of scientific equipment, including the Rittenhouse orrery, many maps and a "terrestial" globe. It was dedicated May 20, 1909, by the National Presbyterian Church, and relocated in 1966. Witherspoon and Slavery. A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. Trumbull painted many of the figures in the picture from life, and visited Independence … He married (2) 30 May 1791, Mrs. Ann Marshall Dill, widow of Armstrong Dill and daughter of Rev. Or Belles Lettres, Chronology ( history ), and relocated in 1966 located... N Street, N.W support the current version of your web browser and libraries maintain collections previously... 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