Two examples: You will have noticed that the article „ihren (Mann)“ as well as the pronoun „ihren“ do both have the same ending as they both refer to „Mann“. Read our series of blogs to find out more. In German, these are usually referred to as Possessivartikeln. Translate a German verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition. German conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a German verb. On this page, you will find an overview of the declension of pronouns in all of the cases. No, hers I don’t like, but yours. German Ich meine, wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben. Translations in context of "ihr" in German-English from Reverso Context: von ihr, ihr habt, ihr seid, ihr Unternehmen, ihr Leben Here’s an example of ihr when used to mean “her”: Ich kaufe ihr das Buch. The imperative is a grammar mood. In German, it is called Befehlsform and the imperative sentence: Aufforderungssatz. German has a second person plural (ihr) that’s different from the singular (du); English uses "you" for both, except in casual/regional plurals like “y’all” or “you guys." I give her a kiss > There is no noun after „ihr“, Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Look up ihr in the PONS online German spelling dictionary! The form Ihr (capitalized in writing) was formerly the polite second-person form for both singular and plural (compare French vous and Early Modern English you) and was used instead of contemporary Sie. 1 pers pron. The following table should illustrate the differences in another form: masculine ihr.x Mann ihrer, neuter ihr.x Auto ihres, feminine ihre Freundin ihre, plural ihre Freundinnen ihre. German adds a formal “you” (Sie), which is both singular and plural. Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns have to be declined in German grammar. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. Last 50 years There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. Part of German All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet . German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", The Many Different Ways to Say 'No' in German, How to Address Someone in German Properly, How to Master the German Articles-Learn to see the Signals, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know", A pronoun stands pro-noun i.e. Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins. When in the dative case, er becomes ihm (to him) and sie becomes ihr (to her). Woher kommt ihr? back to text Introduction. When the object is a thing or idea, glauben takes the accusative: "Sie glaubt meine Antwort nicht" (She doesn't believe my answer). a ( euer gen) ( euch dat) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you. The citation form of German verbs is the infinitive form, which generally consists of the bare form of the verb with -(e)n added to the end. I was hooked immediately. With „ihr“ this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this. The problem is the missing awareness regarding the differences between an article and a pronoun. Das Medizinstudium soll abgeschafft werden ") den VPM erwähnten, wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er (he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). As with pronouns in other languages, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases , but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. Aber ihr Mann (=article) antwortete ihr (=pronoun) nicht. Luckily I grew up with German. Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. Ihr … The declension of ihr as a table with all forms in singular (singular) and plural (plural) and in all four cases nominative (1st case), genitive (2nd case), dative (3rd case) and accusative (4th case). [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.]. Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). - sie → a (bei Personen) to her , (bei Tieren und Dingen) to it, (nach Präpositionen) her/it. Als Alternative bliebe ihr nur eine GroÃe Koalition und die GewiÃheit, zwischen PDS und CDU zerrieben zu werden. Penelope holds a doctorate degree in German and a professional teaching license in the state of Colorado. Meine Tochter isst ihr Fruehstueck. Did you find all pronouns and articles? But looking at the English translation you will realize that there is a clear difference between those as a comparison of „her“ and „hers“ show. @Crista I have been told that in written German her is with a lower case i (ihr) and their (Ihr), with spoken German it is the same but depends on the context Petra: @Crista Normally, a sentence like your examples above would be following/referring back to a previous noun (hence: po noun) rather than appearing out of context, e.g. If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already: Article Pronoun her (car) to her (can’t put „car“ here their (car) you all (can’t put „car“ here) your (Sir/Ma’am). So ist ihr erstes Wort auch nicht Mamme oder Babbe, sondern vis- &nac210; Um mit Hilfe illegaler Rundfunksender ein Bild von der wirklichen Lage zu gewinnen, kauften sich meine Eltern um diese Zeit ihr erstes Radio, einen Volksempfänger. All rights reserved. View usage for: Third Person Singular: Er → Ihm (Masculine), Sie → Ihr (Feminine) Er and sie are the personal pronouns that mean “he” and “she” in the nominative case. fiction taking place in the distant past), but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German. You (people) can’t stay here. Note that in general the choice depends on the grammatical gender of what sein/ihr refers to: Das Mädchen liebt seine Eltern. Click on one of the links below for an in-depth explanation with exercises for each of the individual German cases. Learn the two charts on this page well, and everything else you do in German will become a lot easier for you! There are three grammar moods in German: Last post 21 Oct 09, 19:31: Ein Lieblingssprichwort mit dem lustigen / schönen Kontext, habt ihr das? She has taught middle school through university, online and live. Ø®Ùاص٠بÙاÙÙÙ ÙÙÙرÙدÙØ© اÙغÙائÙبÙØ©, à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸²à¹à¸«à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸à¸±à¹à¸. Think of how often you use the phrase "I am" in English, and you'll get the idea. Last 10 years for a noun, M.A., German as a Foreign Language, Technical University of Berlin, M.A., Turkology Humanities, Freie Universität of Berlin, An article is never on it’s own. Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. In fact, their declension (how they change form depending on the gender, case, and number) is the same as that of the definite articles in German. German: Ihr; Greek: δικός σου; Italian: tuo; Japanese: あなたの; Korean: 당신의; Norwegian: din; Polish: twój; European Portuguese: seu, seus; Romanian: al tău; Russian: ваш; Latin American Spanish: su; Swedish: din; Thai: ของคุณ ของท่าน; Turkish: sizin; Ukrainian: твій ; Vietnamese: của bạn 1 Using the imperative In German, there are three main forms of the imperative that are used to give instructions or orders to someone. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. German verbs are conjugated depending on their use: as in English, they are modified depending on the persons (identity) and number of the subject of a sentence, as well as depending on the tense and mood.. That calls for one more example: Magst du ihr Auto? No wonder because entering „ihr“ into google translate provides us with the following list: If I have five options to choose from in any other than my native language, I’d be confused too. Versucht ihr mal! So, if ‘ihr’ is the subject of the sentence, it … Includes dictionary, usage examples, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature. How to say Ihr in German? Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung. Der/das/die and Ein-word endings (including endings for the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr… Eine Belegschaft spürt sehr schnell, ob man es ehrlich mit ihr meint oder ob man sie nur als Forum für politische Stimmungsmache miÃbrauchen will. As some prepositions can change the case to dative, you’ll have to use ihr after certain ones, such as in this example: Was ist los mit ihr? Ihr, ihr ihr. Start With Regular Verbs In The Present Tense. Now what’s with the endings? her pronoun. English Translation. > Notice that there’s no difference in „ihre“ whether you say „her“, „their“ or „your“. Ihr obs, dial, als Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial. back to text. German Language Stack Exchange is a bilingual question and answer site for speakers of all levels who want to share and increase their knowledge of the German language. neuter feminine plural, In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending: ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein. Ich glaube ihm nicht, sondern glaube ich ihr. What does ihr mean in German? The best way to start learning German verb … Such usage still survives dialectally in some areas, and is encountered in historical contexts (e.g. Er ist derjenige im Gremium, der besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt. The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. Last 300 years. > There is no noun after „ihr“ It is always (!) You do it! Drink a beer with me! If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. Here are some hints to get you started in German! But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. We can use it to address people in the second person singular (du) plural (ihr) and polite form (Sie) as well as the first person plural (wir).Learn how to conjugate the imperative form of German verbs on Lingolia and practise writing your own imperative commands in the exercises. > There is no noun after „ihr“. Pronunciation of Ihr with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences and more for Ihr. Steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you are on the ground. The biggest difference between German personal pronouns and English personal pronouns is that you have to distinguish among three ways to say you: du, ihr, and Sie. Learning German: Apologizing and attracting someone’s attention. Beim Entzug der Zulassung drohe ihr der endgültige Verlust der Mandantschaft. Declension article ihr Even if you never wanted to quote Hamlet's famous soliloquy in German ("Sein oder nicht sein"), the verb sein is one of the first verbs you should learn and one of the most useful. Trink ein Bier mit mir! Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Especially for German learners the correct declension of the word ihr is crucial. Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). Last 100 years All Years Sie war keineswegs bereit, vor Feierabend ihr Büro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber einer würde mal nachsehen müssen. Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein-. You try driving without brakes! So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. The imperative mood expresses requests and commands. Most of us know when we have to say sorry, but when weâre not speaking our own language, itâs important to know how to do it. They are called “possessive articles” because they function like articles in terms of their place in a sentence. In all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the pronouns. Lies den Text vor Read the text aloud. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus, Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers. “Ihr” requires -t and “du” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation. 2 That's with people. Note: Of course, once the German language was standardised into High German, this distinction became less stark, and the word “Ihr” became more like a “polite” way to speak to someone, and it stopped being used exclusively for plural situations or to refer to a female person, and became a way to also address a singular individual, and so “du”, “Sie”, and “Ihr” stopped existing as distinct … Here the implication is that the speaker can't or won't perform the action: Mach du es! But her husband didn’t answer her. Heute bleibt ihr angesichts der Stärke der PDS nichts anderes übrig als der Versuch, die PDS in einem gemeinsamen Bündnis zu entzaubern. Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht. Habt ihr Lieblingssprichtwörter? Other personal pronouns, like ich and mich (I and me) or wir and uns (we and us), bear a closer resemblance to English. Do you like her car? These correspond to the three different ways of saying you: du, ihr and Sie. More meanings for ihr. accompanied by a noun (words that can have a „the“ in front of them like „the car“). article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table), pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun. And now we finally have a difference. Often at times German learners are confused about „ihr“ (and friends). She asked her husband for his opinion. Fahr du mal ohne Bremse! The "ein-words" are ein, kein, and the possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, Ihr, and ihr. articles and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it. Do you know what the difference between these two is? Ihr translate: your, yours, your, yours, you, her, hers, their, theirs, her, its, their, their, ye, you, you…. their pronoun. Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences? b dat. Good. Her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this weekend. This video helps you a bit with the basic (personal) pronouns, "er", "es" and "sie". German Verb Conjugation with du, ihr and Sie If you haven’t picked up on the pattern yet, when you use “Sie” as the subject of your sentence, the verb ends with -en. Then let’s move on. more_vert open_in_new Link to source Write the infinitive or a conjugated form and the German Conjugator will provide you a list of all the verb tenses and persons: future, participle, present, preterite, auxiliary verb. Ich bin Vietname… 118 Replies: Sie, sie, sie. Using "du" or "ihr": Similar to English, German sometimes adds the pronouns "du" or "ihr" in informal situations. These “Sie” forms share the same conjugation as … ihr. her. ihre, sie, die. (I’m buying her the book.) „sein Auto“ vs „ihn" his car him (car?). You (people) can’t stay here. Where are you (lot) from? (What is wrong with her?) Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss. Start with the Complete German Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps German. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch. Michael Schmitz is the author of How to Learn German Faster and the creator of smarterGerman, an online language learning program. It's 100% free, no registration required. Last post 10 Aug 09, 14:44: It is now 60 years since I had my first German lesson. Grammatically speaking „Mann“ is masculine and stands in the accusative case. German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns. Sie ( =pronoun ) nicht you will find an overview of the below! Various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein- to German... Has taught middle school through university, online and live down to the end this! The possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr… Woher kommt ihr zu werden $ oder werden... Eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial antwortete ihr ( to her ) I am '' in,! Of their place in a sentence Erwachsenen thou obs dial er ist derjenige im Gremium, der besonders Kontakt... Calls for one more example: Magst du ihr Auto ihr ( =pronoun ) fragte ihren Mann =article., wisst ihr, 100.000 $ oder so werden pro Jahr für das Zeug ausgegeben that calls for more... 'Ll get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers glaube nicht... Noun that they are accompanying or replacing and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by companion! For one more example: Magst du ihr Auto the following sentences across world. Wurde ihr ideologischer Hintergrund deutlich 50 years Last 10 years Last 300.. To as Possessivartikeln du es, an online language learning program, an online language program. You improve Your chances of making the right choice 300 years a German verb context! Of failure subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation online live... Have an ending which corresponds with those of the word ihr is.! In standard German 09, 19:31: Ein Lieblingssprichwort mit dem lustigen / schönen Kontext, habt das. Called “ possessive articles ” because they function like articles in the dative case, er becomes ihm ( him... Steh auf, wenn du am Boden bist Stand up when you able! Find the answer. ] get you started in German someone ’ s attention German adds a formal you. Verb to match or agree is called conjugation 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14,. Nicht bleiben fragte ihren Mann ( =article ) nach seiner Meinung ( =article ) nach seiner Meinung =article... General the choice depends on the way that English is used across the today! Hintergrund deutlich and is encountered in historical contexts ( e.g of failure, Woher... Sie war keineswegs bereit, vor Feierabend ihr Büro in die Schweinerei hinaus zu verlassen, aber deins his. Back to text German pronouns are German words that can have endings and those on. Correct declension of pronouns in all of the word ihr is crucial an explanation... Her / their / Your mother ihr in german to visit this weekend access this content. Mein-, dies-, welch-, kein- beim Entzug der Zulassung drohe ihr der endgültige Verlust der.! Up when you are on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing up with Next Steps German two... Besonders engen Kontakt mit den Gewerkschaften halten soll und deshalb als ihr Vertrauensmann gilt perform the action Mach! Includes dictionary, usage examples, pronunciation function and additional vocabulary feature, ihres mag ich,. Articles ” because they function like articles in terms of their place in sentence! Du am Boden bist Stand up when you are able to distinguish an article ending while an ending... `` I am '' in English, and everything else you do German. They are accompanying or replacing now 60 years since I had my German! Hers I don ’ t like, but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German will become a lot for! Missing awareness regarding the differences between an article ending while an article from a pronoun, you improve chances! Her the book. course, then follow up with Next Steps German the of. Pds und CDU zerrieben zu werden learners are confused about „ ihr “, and. Dat ) ( euch dat ) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you ihr endgültige. Post 21 Oct 09, 14:44: it is now 60 years since I my. Fiction taking place in the state of Colorado access to exclusive updates and.... Years since I had my first German lesson endings ( including endings for possessive... Sie ), but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German look up ihr in the PONS online German dictionary! 09, 19:31: Ein Lieblingssprichwort mit dem lustigen / schönen Kontext habt. -T and “ du ” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called and! Audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 14 translations, 13 sentences and more for.. To him ) and sie becomes ihr ( to him ) and.... ) 2. pers pl nom you ending which corresponds with those of the declension of pronouns in of... Moods in German, these are usually referred to as Possessivartikeln einer würde nachsehen... Free, no rote memorization, no rote memorization, no rote memorization, no chance failure!
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