But when it comes to some characters like: beauty, age, good or bad, and size usually the adjective comes first: (an old frined: un vieux ami), (a beautiful girl: une jolie fille) Emportez des vêtements chauds. Macaron addict. –> His bad leg was hurting him. There are a lot of little nuances like this in French and you can learn about them in learn French fast. –> He’s tall for his age. Le superlatif expresses the highest degree of a quality. Just make sure you include appropriate accents so you don’t end up saying something like I’m so empty when you mean to say I’m so tired. Address : 8 allée danton 94350 Villiers sur marne France, 129 Common French Adjectives [with PDF and MP3], French Relative Pronouns: All You Need to Know About Pronoms Relatifs, French Weddings: Everything You Need to Know About Wedding Celebrations in France, Free Resources – Talk in French Free Library, old, ancient, time-honored, antique; former, ex; senior, distinct, different; supplementary; other, remaining, beautiful (with masculine word), good-looking, handsome, lovely, fine; noble; nice, tidy, good, beautiful (with feminine person or noun)/ pretty, good, sound; valid; nice; right, correct; proper, light, bright; clear; thin, sparse; obvious, last, final; previous; bottom; highest, top, apologetic, contrite, sorry; disconsolate, sorrowful; desolate, bleak, straight; upright, plumb; honest, sound, sane, comical, funny, amusing; strange, funny, peculiar, whole, entire; absolute, complete; intact, wrong, untrue, false, mistaken; fake, forged, imitation, counterfeit, strong, sturdy, powerful, hard, weighty; big, thick, stout, large; intense, cold, chilly; insensitive, unfeeling; unfriendly; bleak, tall, big, large, long, great, full-grown; major, top, leading, important, grave, solemn; serious; major / totally (slang), important, significant, serious; substantial, large, sizeable, considerable, ill, sick, unwell; bad, diseased; mentally ill, bad, poor; wrong, faulty; unpleasant, nasty, dead; buried, long-gone; lifeless, dull, stagnant, black; dirty, grimy; dark; gloomy, somber, new, young; latest; further; novel, original, small, little, short; younger; brief; slight, minor, early; nearest; next, first; main; chief, leading; original, initial, serious, solemn, responsible; conscientious, alone, on one's own; lonely, lonesome; only, single, sole; mere, straightforward, simple, easy; mere; uncomplicated, all (the), the whole (of the); all; completely; only, living, alive; lively, spirited, bustling; vivid, true; genuine, real; complete, utter; straightforward. The meaning of some adjectives such as ancien, cher and propre varies according to the position in the sentence. French Language for Beginners, My French Adventure : French Language Course for Children, Practice and Perfect your French - Intermediate Level (HD), Français Intensif - Intensive French Course for Beginners, Français Intensif - French for Absolute Beginners, List of French Adjectives: 40 Translations and Sample Sentences. For adjectives which precede nouns use the following forms: le plus + adjective + noun or le moins + adjective + noun. –> The soup’s too salty. Even if it comes out backwards the French will get […] Most French adjectives go after the noun they describe. Il est grand pour son âge. –> His family is poor. Learning the French Adjectives is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Let’s say you are trying to describe your car to your friend. Obviously adjectives are an important part of expressing ourselves; without them language would be dull – and we couldn’t even say things like dull. This is a master list of the 1,300+ French adjectives. –> My jeans aren’t dry yet. French adjectives change to agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify, which means there can be up to four forms of each adjective. –> Smoking isn’t good for your health. Study Adjectives sets in French on Quizlet for free. About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. French adjectives must correspond to the person speaking, so a man is “grand” (tall) while a woman is “grande”. If you want to say that somebody is poor, as in not wealthy, use pauvre. French Phrases: Basic French adjectives This page lists various basic French adjectives that should be among the first that you learn. Get a subscription to a library of online courses and digital learning tools for your organization with Udemy for Business. Equip yourself with them so when need them they will be there. –> They’re very nice people. – He finished last at the race. –> Sonia lives in a small town. –> He lived in a nearby village. Enroll now in the French Vocabulary Mastery Course. Adjective forms The table below lists the main families of adjectives in French; while there are certain exceptions that need to be learned individually, the groups below illustrate how to decline most French adjectives in their different forms. Looking for a list of the most common French adjectives? Adjectives are what you need if you want to describe a person, place, or thing. Some examples include: Other adjectives are made by adding the French version of an 'ing' ending to a verb, similar to English. Don't forget to share it with all of us in the comments! Aside from the free PDF and MP3, you'll also be able to access hundreds of other free PDFs as part of the French Learning Package. To cla… One of the eight parts of speech, adjectives are a type of modifier; that is, they modify or describe nouns in a certain way, letting you know the size, shape, weight, color, nationality, or any of a myriad other possible qualities of nouns.. Adjectives serve the same purpose in French and English, but they are very different in two other respects. –> I’m bad at German. Claire is the fastest. –> The coffee’s too strong. ça fait un peu court –> It’s not very long. One thing to watch out for though are French accents that can completely change the meaning of a word. The French word sale is different from the word salé. Alexa teaches you 100 useful French adjectives. The list below contains some commonly used French adjectives. For example sale and sale. Le petit dernier– The little one (when talking about the youngest child in a family) Elle a une alimentation saine. J’ai été très heureux de vous rencontrer. Here are the rules: Adding “-e” to the adjective. The French do much the same thing with their -er verbs: You simply remove the -er ending and add an é or éedepending on the gender of the noun. The gender rules for the endings of masculine and feminine adjectives can be very confusing. L’herbe est humide. Le chat noir a marché. The French equivalents of these pronouns are usually used in the same way an article is used, placed before the noun to modify it. French Adjectives. La rue est pleine de gens. Elle a une nouvelle voiture. Marie is the least attractive girl in the class. –> Take some warm clothes. –> He is a good-looking boy. The adjective’s ending agrees with the noun it is describing. French possessive adjectives are directly placed in front of the noun or adjective. This can also be used when referring to a small or short person, tree, etc. But remember, in French, you also need to make your adjectives agree with the word it is describing.But that's a different lesson which you can access here: A Complete and Easy Guide to French Adjectives. These verbs are is just the tip of the iceberg for all of the adjectives you’ll need to memorize to speak fluent and articulate French. Most French adjectives that describe the characteristics of a noun are placed after that noun. The vast majority of adjectives in French come after the noun, rather than before the noun (as in English). –> I still feel a bit weak. Il est en mauvaise santé. (The black cat walked.). La soupe est trop salée. Frederic Bibard is the founder of Talk in French, a company that helps french learners to practice and improve their french. Mon sac est très lourd. Marie est la fille la moins belle de la classe. Phone: + 33 782 171 213 But first we need to know what the role of Adjectives is in the structure of the grammar in French. Il fait plus vieux que son âge. –> She told me she was pleased with my work. It seems like a lot but it is not that hard. They have to correspond with the gender and number of the possessed noun. Il habitait dans un village proche. Le tabac n’est pas bon pour la santé. Learning French may seem challenging at first but after you learn some basic verbs, nouns and adjectives – things will get easier. So you’d say “un sac vert” (lit: a bag green) or “une maison bleue” (lit: a house blue). They always accompany the noun they describe, and the endings of an adjective always agree with the noun in terms of gender and number. 1. Yes, there are still conjugations and syntax to learn, not to mention trying to pronounce everything, but memorizing words will benefit you overall. –> It’s a bit chilly this evening. Sa famille est pauvre. They both mean healthy but sain is healthy for a male and saine is healthy for a female. Practice using adjectives in French with your private teacher so they can give you personalized feedback and advice, and help you with the pronunciation. Newsletter (+ 21 000 Happy Subscribers), Email: contact@talkinfrench.com C’est un beau garçon. I’m not saying this is the recommended way to go about conquering the language, but if you have to fumble a bit in the beginning don’t be ashamed. –> The grass is damp. –> She has a healthy diet. When you use it, you are changing the meaning to “my” or “your” or “his,” instead of “the” or “an.” Adjectives are known as descriptive words. Spend some time learning these and understanding both the male and female version of the word. These adjectives replace the definite or indefinite article. Sylvie est la plus belle fille de la classe. You might say things like “it’s small and red”. Just like English, adjectives can also come after a verb. Il faudra prévoir une tenue bien chaude. –> Our neighbours are very nice. 120 Common French Adverbs to Add to Your Vocabulary. Je suis mauvais en allemand. Sonia habite une petite ville. –> My bag’s very heavy. C’est une belle femme. Elle m’a dit qu’elle était contente de mon travail. It’s used to describe those who have recently come into wealth and are not of “old money”. Mon jean n’est pas encore sec. French Adjectives Describing a Person's State of Being or Actions. Depending on the gender of the noun or subject, the adjective will take on a different ending. C’est encore long jusqu’à Noël. French; Adjectives; French Adjectives flashcards, diagrams and study guides. –> She is a beautiful woman. In this article, we'll go through 129 of the most common French adjectives which you can use in everyday conversations. Don't let that fool you though since adjectives generally correspond from English to French. We construct the superlative by using le/la/les plus + adjective or le/la/les moins + adjective. Learn about adjectives in French grammar with Lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. How to form superlatives in French. Adding the ‘e’ makes it a feminine adjective. Soyez plus clair. Je me sens encore faible. Besides there are some simple rules that apply and the truth is that even the French sometimes confuse the correct forms of their adjectives. For masculine nouns, there is no additional ending. Sentence Placement. French adjectives usually follow the noun they modify: a white house: une maison blanche. These are great tools to help you as you dive further into the language. Learn how to use adjectives in French in this guide for students aged 11 to 14 from BBC Bitesize. 3. A possessive pronoun can be used to replace it when it is used together with a noun in a sentence. This is not to be confused with vidé which means tired or drained. Check out this French Grammar for Beginners for the scoop on more grammatical errors to avoid. Il fait un peu frais ce soir. Many adjectives in French are formed by changing the ending of the infinitive form of a verb, much like we do in English. Most French adjectives are placed after the noun they describe. –> His accent is difficult to understand. Write them out on flashcards so you can quiz yourself before moving on to a new set of adjectives. French adjectives that go after the nouns they describe In general, and unlike English, French adjectives […] Yes, there are still conjugations and syntax to learn, not to mention trying to pronounce everything, but memorizing words will benefit you overall. Create an online video course, reach students across the globe, and earn money. To listen to the pronunciation of the French adjectives in each list, click the speaker icon at the bottom of the list. Nos voisins sont très gentils. Examples: Il est arrivé dernier à la course. Twitter (+ 40 000 followers) Typically, if the noun is female, the adjective will take an ‘e’ at the end. For instance, in English, we often add the letters 'ed' to the end of verbs to form adjectives, such as 'bored' or confused.' Son nom est tout en bas. –> It was very nice to meet you. Try one or two sentences using the French adjectives listed above. You will also be able to download the list in PDF format with sample sentences, get some audio to listen to the adjectives, and take a mini quiz towards the end of this article! SUPPORT GUIDE and EXCLUSIVE VIDS at https://learnfrenchwithalexa.com. –> Can you be a bit clearer? Jacques Audiard fan. After all, you need them to say how you really feel, embellish and trash talk. This might sound reasonably easy, but the French also have masculine and feminine objects! –> She’s got a new car. Clair – clear, bright (light); thin (soup etc). Some adjectives, however, must be placed before the noun they describe, and still others can go either before or after, depending on their meaning. Belle – beautiful (with feminine person or noun). Get the PDF together with recorded audio guides and example sentences for each adjective. The words small and red are descriptive words, or adjectives. Memorize important terms, definitions and concepts. However, salé, means tired or drained. Gender: Masculine or Feminine. But that's a different lesson which you can access here: A Complete and Easy Guide to French Adjectives. Sale means dirty or nasty. An adjective is an important element to any language. The French adjective can be either masculine, feminine, singular or plural. –> His name is right at the bottom. Some very common adjectives usually come before the noun: bon / mauvais, court / long, grand / petit, jeune / nouveau / vieux, gros, haut, beau, joli, premier, meilleur. –> He looks older than he is. 8. In French, adjectives usually go after the noun, but there are some exceptions. Sylvie is the most beautiful girl in the class. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the French language. No worries, you can also download a PDF version of this list. If you’re at the beginner level you can check out this great course for French beginners. It’s Beginner French Part Two and you can apply some of the adjectives you just learned! The different forms for adjectives depend mostly on the final letter(s) of the default form of the adjective, which is the masculine singular. This term is often used in English, too. Instagram (+ 115 000 followers) Beau – handsome; beautiful (with masculine noun). If you’re at the not quite a beginner, but not quite at the intermediate level, there’s a course for you too. Whether you are being ridiculous or petty - these adjectives focus on descriptive words that may fit you or your friends in a given situation (as opposed to a general personality trait). The superlative of superiority uses le/la/les plus (the most), and the superlative of inferiority uses le/la/les moins (the least).. How to express French superlatives in two ways. So let’s revisit adjectives, an essential part of French vocabulary and a beacon of descriptive hope! It's got all the French vocabulary you need from beginner to advanced level, plus thousands of French colloquial expressions. Adjectifs. –> It’s still a long time till Christmas. Le café est trop fort. Mauvais means poor as in bad health. –> The street is full of people. Want to learn more? But remember, in French, you also need to make your adjectives agree with the word it is describing. For example, take the French word sain and saine. Adjectives are what you need if you want to describe a person, place, or thing. Learning French may seem challenging at first but after you learn some basic verbs, nouns and adjectives – things will get easier. You can contact him on Twitter and Google +, Basic French Vocabulary for Babies and Toddlers: Colors, Shapes, Common Objects, Podcast #26 Discover a new area of France: Corsica / 11 Useful Adjectives to Express Positivity, French Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns, 48 Handy Slang Terms for A Night Out in France, Facebook (+153 000 Fans) Ce sont des gens très sympathiques. Ace Your Interview With These 21 Accounting Interview Questions, Options Trading: Everything you Need to Know, Learn How to Write a Book in 8 Easy Steps, 3 Minute French - Course 1 | Language lessons for beginners, 3 Minute French - Course 2 | Language lessons for beginners, 3 Minute French - Course 4 | Language lessons for beginners, Sound Like a Native - French Pronunciation Full Course (HD), The French Subjunctive - Full Course - Intermediate Level, Building Structures in French - Structure 1 | French Grammar, French Phonetics 101 - Part 1. Example: Claire est la plus rapide. 4. Even if it comes out backwards the French will get the gist of what you’re trying to say if you just spit out some words you remember from class and guides like this one. –> You should dress warmly. Adjectives describe the qualities and characteristics of a noun; they describe how someone or something is. Son accent est difficile à comprendre. Don't have time to go through the complete list now? Here you’ll find a page covering this topic. Learn what you need to get good grades in your classes. Sale, as is described below means empty. Sa jambe malade le faisait souffrir. To remember that, imagine a Frenchman coming to you and asking with a heavy (and charming) French accent “excuse me, where is … –> He is in poor health. These words tell the listener or the reader what something looks, feels, smells or sounds like. For a complete review of French adjective usage and a shiny new list of adjectives especially for you, the advanced French learner, read on. Share it with all of us in the comments so when need them they adjectives in french be there you! You as you dive further into the language re at the bottom of the most common French adjectives in! Need them to say that somebody is poor, as in not wealthy, pauvre... ) ; thin ( soup etc ) like a lot but it not! On a different lesson which you can access here: a white house une! 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( soup etc ), rather than before the noun, rather than before the noun or,! Lists various basic French adjectives usually go after the noun they modify: Complete... A dit qu ’ elle était contente de mon travail and number of the word salé bon!
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